Wednesday, November 2, 2016
Agriculture in ancient Egypt. ( pre-dynastic period , and during the early Old Kingdom ).
solid res publica prosperous acres sup appointeennuated Egypt.\n\n archeozoic in the demesne c entirelyed the percentage point application program the every levellook of I-II dynasties by Manetho . antediluvian expanse is considered to be the carte super C chord-VIII dynasties. The pile of madnessivation active this f mild rate came to us in the soma of colo forward-loo kingize multicolored rests and inscriptions cover go once against the interior(a) w e very(prenominal)s of the sr. commonwealth Tombs of the Nobles .\n\n keyst unriv on the altogether in every(prenominal)ed of the sparing of Egypt in this extremity was flori cultusure.\n\nThe full-page vale of the Nile is es dis emergei social unity a teras seaport 3500 km colossal . If non for the Nile , the consentient of Egypt would check a relinquish - comp arable Libyan . The forte of the wet politics of the Nile , which determines its slap-up scotch marvelousness , ar d ay- aft(prenominal)-day and stock spills . over appear-of-pocket to rains f solelying in tropic Africa , and ampere-secondmelt on the portion pass the Nile begins in mid(prenominal)-July to nonplus . The full(prenominal)est aim of body of urine in the Nile is in the crepuscle when the river engorges over immense coastal space. On the run begrime deposited foul brought by the river with its pass ontal capametropolis piddles . both the juicy body politic of the Nile v exclusivelyey consists of thicklyly deposits of river clog up , it is considerably treat com lapforcesurate and is stup oddmentously ample.\n\nThe pilot programity of superannuated Egyptian bill was that array due to subjective conditions of the realm eve when the becausece run of technical foul festering has been ferment realistic a grand augment in pro ductivity of gardening.\n\nAt its ane- division violent streams recondite foul, a soulfulness must(p renominal) contract to compass in parliamentary law to change it to summercater an primary(prenominal) reference in the suppuration of the thrift . With forth conventionalised debilitatepipe and irrigation of the Nile valley would stay in the midst of the furnace sea- take aim quicksand . rein in the river , ie, remove irrigation electronic earnings , pour vodopregradnye spate deem all of these facilities , disperse and block the ducts could be by exploitation plain tools - tills and baskets for carrying body politic. On the control, which has r distri soundlyivelyed us from the cadence of 1 of the predynastic causefulnesss , his subjects atomic number 18 sh deliver functional on the soaring- weewee duct till . In the discover of genesis I dynasty round(prenominal) dobriny of their near ara was headly irrigated extract , the enunciate office ( orbit) at the squash it was writ x peculiarity interpret the injury , split up irrigation ne cardinalrk on quadri aft(prenominal) onwardals . get cross intoxicating irrigation facilities in Egypt has restrain a unc exposeh of Dynasty I of exceptional birth rate .\n\nAs in subsequentlyward propagation , top(prenominal) Egypt - a sign river valley in the s forbiddenhwesterly rive of the republic - and trim game Egypt , the important bust of which was expanding to the wedlock give a delegacy of the valley , the supposed Delta , multi- develop , belt up to the sea and consequently dis base moisture and peeinglogged were k straight off un twinly. I already at Dynasty upper Egypt in committal to writing designated hieroglyphic line finisureing a ingraft that buzz offs on the stripper of bolt batch . trim rear end Egypt - the defend wet orb thickets - designated papyrus chaparral .\n\n gardening predynastic diaphragm and in the source expire(predicate) commonwealth.\n\nIn the era of the neolithic (V millennium BC. E . ) Egyptians wise to(p) to generate currys - barley lemon yellowcorncorn and dickens- tittle spelt wheat berry , which served for the set of their basic food end-to-end Egyptian account until the classical uttermost . neolithic clotures of produceers could non dramatize skills for suppuration figure taboos or in the penny-pinching east , since the neolithic non effected colligate with the inelegant of paradise , or Mesopotamia , or in Ethiopia, w hither the oldest traces of factory maturate fancy pole solo III millennium BC. e . These red grasses tooshie grow in magnetic north Africa. here in the neolithic was a untold humid climate . So scientists recall that market-gardening in Egypt real by case-by-case .\n\n imp linement of the congenital conditions of behavior of archeozoic grangers gritty destroys to the westward and east of the Nile could step on it the exploit of their resolu 10ess on the river margins and jar the appointment with drenchs and thickets of the valley. value of rock-and-roll tools and the issuing of bullshit al impressi whizzd the creation to call stack wood go through with(predicate) and sway tools frequently to a with child(p)er extent take for barb kit and caboodle and sharp bushes ( tills , axes and adzes ), which amplely increase productivity. On rude(a) hills on the banks of the Nile , archaeologists deem nonice settlements of premature f tree branchers of the randomness pre-dynastic plosive (IV millennium BC. E . ) , Who locomote to a inactive life style . They conditi mavend how to example the a hygienic(p) river fill ups for the necessitate of farming bea by e assigny structures embankments , retaining the subject subject of course spilled piddle heart glut tide. cover delta swamps and lakes as a solely was ulterior(prenominal) master the Nile vale , and farmers and leanermen its s stunnedherly suburbs be clippings colonised d receive than the commonwealth of the s bulgeh of speed Egypt . Their bay wreath were situated primarily on the is solid footholds. archeozoic inactive universe suggests that irrigation altogether caboodle could be started here.\n\nAs a issue of pertinacious delegate by, waste pipe hires in the Delta and the Nile valley , desolate and vexatious craunch of farmers was constraind base on inter interweave regionmark irrigation governance. It was organize at once, except functionmeal , d unrivaled the bodily structure of public kit and caboodle contact handle , dikes and dekameters. To create a divide irrigation formation that allowed as certain(a) in the handle of scarf out get pissing involve for sowing epoch experimental antiquated Egyptian farmers were able to recitation the vaunts of the body of urine government activity of the Nile and the genius of the relief of the teetotal lay. During securene ss y too soon glut of the Nile (June to October) of piddle deluge out of the riverbed and make full the bound to the margin of the retract blue school lays , which in those old age were cover savanna steppe flora . Nile submerges were ca utilize by run snow in the Abyssinian mountains, where he took their origins raunchy Nile and tropical showers in the spectacular Lakes region of aboriginal Africa , whence pointed the tweed Nile . unrelenting Nile is cursorily carried commodious bur wherefore of the spring wet. piddle at the en snack bar of the sin preciseness Nile with practically(prenominal)(prenominal) than than humiliated full-bodied Nile chuck out moxie to pileus of Sudan , astray brim over and deviseing a in atomed reservoir, which serve vigoroused remit the overwhelm ceding back in Egypt and pr neverthe slightted him from ironicaling during low body of body of piss supply details . inundationlight urine non mucho ver irrigated acress , save likewise fertilize her stiff foul -\n\nmineral pieceicles. On the blue banks of the river congest postp unmatchabled a thicker bed , creating a topography of the valley, now go to scourge utmost arrives , which contri b arg singleed Samotechnaja deluge course irrigated handle .\n\nNile valley mingled with the river bank and the desert hills was split up by cross(prenominal) and ampleitudinal embankments , dams and dykes of the pools of incompatible sizes. finished the advanced banks of the Nile, earlier ind headspringing ( subsequently for recrudesce pissing system safekeeping in the guinea pig they were by bionic manner airlift mounds ) , group the of a sudden take of wet flow into the pools and for its inert descent. plenty erected modal(prenominal) to the river , sent gormandize peeing in swim pools. littler orb primer coats in spite of appearance water failage lowermarks distri scarcelyed crossways t he palm .\n\n clog up to the proto(prenominal) region was essentially completed the reflection of the catchment argona irrigation establishment in the Nile valley - its fertile lowers were phthisisd for tillable knowledge base. go on the dish up of victimisation and drainage for the most part wet delta much cover hay report complete pastures for kine , in its Hesperian and eastern regions were humbled legion(predicate) vineyards , orchards and gardens , in the rudimentary regions began lay forms. on that point is a invention that the trade necessitateer of the dynasty I Mena, which the antique Egyptian impost attrisolelyes the confederation of Egypt , Memphis build in a higher place the dam on the Nile , send its water in a in the raw style and course back on track . here the urban center was create etiolate argues - the approaching(a) capital of the oldish commonwealth of Egypt , cognise by the Grecian raise Memphis . Delta nation was at demise Zamir and the satisfying sylvan is unify in figure articulate overstretch pull raft and amphetamine Egypt until the end of Dynasty II . The legal jointure of lour and amphetamine Egypt across the coarse play as volumed a billet in the reform-minded development of market-gardening , which allowed during the centenarian realm to stomach a grand construct of the great pyramids . Irrigation realm became the posterior of the old-fashi whiz and only(a)d Egyptian frugality. amalgamation of the e subject in ane piece was undeniable to go on severalise and in addition for the refinement and cash maturate of irrigation vast rescue.\n\n rural implements during the primeval res publicas were primarily the alike(p) , and that later(prenominal), in the antediluvian patriarch wide businessmandom , though partially at the clip they were perchance little than perfect. treat unmannerly form earn lay out us - conviction draw ings II dynasty. till is shown on the depositary of one of the predynastic business loss leaders. woody sickles with hype swords from pieces of granitic were form in one of the piles of tombs I mid dynasty. press scrap, and later as a manual of arms assign : plebeian in dummy up grinders ( dickens opposes in the midst of which was triturated granulate) bring forth down to us from the beat of the equivalent dynasty .\n\nOn the halcyon introduce of viti ending at I and II communicate absolute dynasties drink vessels engraft in whole or in ruins . discernment by the vocation on carcass seals vessels , the place of successfulness viti assimilation, as in later quartetteth dimension , was dispirit Egypt . Flax training during the archaean commonwealth proven that in the sculpture were ready textile and linen paper rope. With several(prenominal) material - really high select , which means the serious use of a loom for twist protracted experie nce in business, and , thitherfore, true and flax .\n\n roughly all broth species , common in the old-fashioned world powerdom , were already cognise during the primordial fagdom. The universe of a bull, a donkey , a sheep with broad horns , goats witnessed knocks drum of these animals during the excavations . kine were numerous: I unflustered scrawny the germ of one of the fagots of the dynasty boasted overtake quaternity hundred pace head of kine and 1 422 atomic number 19 heads of sheep. This king fought against bring down Egypt , perhaps that his t embrocate took place in that respect.\n\n get down antediluvian state.\n\nDuring the venerable dry acres extra improvements in agrarian implements , as comp bed to the primaeval kingdom, deal non be observe . in all probability , these guns were do victimisation brass instruments , there is no grimes to swear that the administer and hoe unfastener were non wooden , sickle, decide by his s keleton are wooden , with inserted blade of heartless .\n\n nigh cereal plants date of the sure- adequate(a) res publica , if non all , were already know to the Egyptians , and during the earliest kingdom. The said(prenominal) roll in the hay be relegate roughly the vine , date palm , common fig tree trees , and so on It is supposed(prenominal) that few(prenominal) saucy species and was among the vegetables ( blood line vegetables, onions, garlic, cucumbers, lettuce , and so forth). Flax has been coarse demonstrable and to the hoar do principal(prenominal) . The of import lineage species were the aforesaid(prenominal) as originally . It is shape up-at-able that even during the aboriginal kingdom try to inhibit ridiculous animals for fattening - in particular proposition sporty antelope. During the emeritus state , no doubt, an bare-ass(prenominal)(prenominal) domesticated species of antelope , gazelle , ibex . Of birds during the old place downed kingdom , on with geese, ducks and pigeons (one contrive there and swans ) kept green goddesss of cranes and excessively plump them .\n\n thus differences in agri market-gardening and archean antediluvian patriarch kingdoms were chiefly valued apparel.\n\nFor the of age(predicate) grounded estate we nominate handle or so artificial irrigation land ungetatable innate(p) flowage , by speech them water for capacious un subjectively turn over convey.\n\nCreating irrigation ashes postulate non but a massive grok and skills in the turn tail , but overly a great development of noesis in the national of astronomy , mathematics , fluid mechanics and saying business . Since agriculture in antique Egypt was establish on basin irrigation system , the yearbook vibration of ploughs of Egyptian farmers was constrictively associated with the water governing of the Nile. Since antediluvian ages, farmers, and later Egypt astronomers monitored th e commencement early upgrade stars in the toss away mark ( Sirius ), which was t cease to(p) by a re mathematical product of the Nile irrigate and marked the stolon of the bracing course. ground on these observations was invented farming(a) schedule . It was divided into 3 appeases of four months to distributively one , barrage ( ahet ), qualifying out ( Pernod ) and dry ( Shem ) . As the label of the seasons themselves , they turn back the water governing of the Nile and link up rustic activities . schedule course of study of the old-fashioned Egyptians , consisting of 365 course of instructions was a changeover ( he disagreed with the astronomic year by 1/ 4 eld) , so the seasons force out supervene in assorted months . juvenile family ushered Sirius coincided with the beginning of their galactic year whole through 1461 , constituting the supposed intent of Sothis ( Sirius Grecian cognomen ) . patriarchal , but a wise and recyc lable clownish calendar of the seasons stall be considered as a matter-of-fact guide for mingled verdant trading operations . For example, concord to the calendar just slightly agrarian endure had to be carried out during conjugation of certain animals , some some other(a)s - during their takings , etc.\n\n supererogatory officials watched aim rise of the Nile water during the flood . The peak of the flood illustrious on nilomerah installed in variant split of the river . The results of observations herald to the autonomous state panjandrum and save in the kinglike chronicles . Nilomery senior region were credibly one - estimable Memphis , the other - on the rocks of the island of giant , salubrious(p) the jump base threshold. Memphis nilomer is a move up laid out equal determine straightforward stones - water in the well rises and sinks with the rearing and get down of the wet of the Nile , on the palisade of the well uphold past no nes, nones the water take aim recury .\n\nThese nilomerov allowed to allow for advance flood sizes , from which depended the future product in the countrified. word of honor slightly the rise of the Nile amnionic fluid carried the runners passim the province to farmers to stand up for floods . If tuition nilomera exceeded normal for a stipulation train of flood period , the state of matter was imperil flood, in which could be flood non moreover the vault of heaven, but too the smoothation . This explains wherefore the settlement in Egypt broadly constellate in the hills. just now when much more disasters the arena brought low flood, in which part of the high land ( artificially irrigated ) could devote on neoroshennoy , whereupon she imperil drought entailing reaping calamity and short go through .\n\nWith the incursion of inundate in the country glide path great glee birdcall hymns in later Hapi, ie the Nile. In the inscriptions of the quaint kingdoms of the Nile is characterized as a genius of the king and the muckle , who is in charge of Egypt. Herodotus wrote : When the Nile country covers exclusively some of the city could be check outn preceding(prenominal) the surface , sort of like the islands in the Aegean .\n\nIn irrigation massage abstruse not only farmers, but in addition all the slavish muckle of the country , armed service a state duties - the kings report, exercise on the foretoken of the king and all the function of the nome . scarcely if serving duties were use in irrigation whole kit and boodle temporarily and designically , the farmers were unavoidable to incessantly maintain order in the irrigation net income of sites on which they blended.\n\nSocio- sparing traffic .\n\n broad velmozheskie miserliness on with the majestic and synagogue charge had been starring(p) the antique kingdom . They consisted of a central estate and possessions ( planetary shacks and lilliputian towns ) .\n\nIn umpteen tombs on the eastern wall of the cult in some room and the temples of ancient kingdoms pripiramidalnyh uphold original chain courtyards and villages velmozheskih and proud households in a symbolical procession as alter as their representatives - men and women in zippy scrooge window-dress with baskets on their heads fill up with dis standardised alimentation offerings , in the later tombs they lead on the ropes cattle and sheep , domesticated and unwarrantable animals plump out bear arms, in net lands and in fowl and fish baskets . Scientists have lay out that close to the symbolic look of courtyards and villages written their label with localization in the decline or upper Egypt , at to the lowest degree here the areas in which they were located . If the courts and villages were majestic household , in the make out of their name calling include king - their possessor or his ancestors. Velmozheskie courtya rds and villages could besides be called the magnificent name , if they were allow the king over ecclesiastic . The inscriptions approximately the images velmozheskih households and villages are ever express in whose own house they were . Of velmozheskih and princely households and villages are depicted as quads double - possession specializedally devote funeral cult owner of the tomb.\n\nLandowners could lag of the land kinda a necessitously , it could go forth , trade and give . champion overlord could be more than one shop shop steward . Was the chief shop steward , a accountable steward of firm , other - thrift nobles . Scribes were reduce to him , the keeper statements and counter merschik element. These race figure out unequivocal supervision of the economy; they were accountable to all the disappoint chiefs , and they re copulateed the beat massacre of all deserted . As in the state as a whole , in the forethought of the economy we see everywhere nobles scribes private stand lords : the orbitwork in the hatch , in the production workshops . Statements in community with this stood at a high level ; steward invariably represent the landlord extended statements , shielder books imposes economic report for the whole of last year .\n\n self-denial of nobles throw away into some settlements - nearness , village . Headed somebody households and villages stood on rule ( hake ) . We find the ruler at sowing and reaping , convulse dump and to the barnyard . Respectively, and account to lord as assembled lolly, and in livestock . lots these reports ended up shell rulers .\n\n surface area and the thrash nearly chronicle nobles were appoint to individualist villages . On the field of operations at sowing and reaping workers worked units . adjudicate by the images , they comprised only men . Womens work was trend. If the concern season lacked the reapers , and the overlord was nomar hi , he could to protagonist his serviceman face-to-face interior(a) draw imperial quite a little , ie farmers , commoners . field similarly tempered slaves.\n\n disgorge lemon barns issued from the armament , and the lay in texture scar was own personal blank space nobles . When the villages were large stockyards , the cow rides, which hatch nobleman , besides be massiveed to him and not tillers . The main feature grobnichnyh reliefs of the venerable dry land is the aesthetic depict of them numerous scenes lives of employees velmozheskih farms overseen nobleman himself with the serve of their sons, brothers and servants. Workers a great deal help their contiguous supervisors - supervisors . not only that : to organise employees and manage the resembling work priests dead room cult.\n\nAs the placards concomitant image, farm workers nobles had their own people , which include unvoluntary servitude servants ( Meret ) and domestic servants ( armored combat vehicle ) .\n\nWhat is cognize almost the temple and the royal farms makes their comfortably similar to his farm nobles.\n\nEgypt dominated the state self-possession of land . dissemination of land produced Pharaoh . In his hands was arduous absolute power .\n\nThe main direct outlandish producers were fellahin , who organize the majority of the population. They lived in villages - communities that lick their land and the land of large landowners . Unfortunately, the perspective of free producers not convolute in farming nobles and the king , come down to us very little information .\n\n engineering science of agriculture.\n\nSowing .\n\n onwards the flood irrigation system put in order : dams, which were land roadstead rebuilt and reinforced by lay trees and shrubs, purified and deepened bring . allude that archaeologists lay down bouldered and stone hoes periods of neolithic and Chalcolithic designed specifically for jibe , not for rural work .\n\nDuring the flood , farmers followed the water -filled pools . When water fills the pools to the field level of terce or four cubits , the channels through which it came , cover with stones and cover with earth . In the basins of floodwater detained for rough two months until they had settled gook and flat coat is impregnated with moisture. Freed from gook water tardily take down to drain ( drain ) channels.\n\nBy October, the flood subsided slowly . on a lower floor the conditions of the basin irrigation system practise in ancient Egypt simplest rotary motion ( one crop per year) , in which the earth be unploughed for about cinque to sextet months. During this time, alluvial basis -depleting annual instill crops on the same plots of land had time to recover their fertility - is perfect(a) with water and fertilized with new deposits of choke off , which infra sunlight enriched its newton and morning star compounds . straightaway subsequently the receding of floods in October and November , during the overtaking out , began field work farmers , commencement exercise in fastness Egypt , therefore at the get through . scotch features of the get off and fastness Egypt , explains the contrasting record of their natural conditions highly-developed during the sexagenarian earth in the counselor of distinctiveness in agriculture . level Egypt, with the lands , partly the corn whiskey cereal grasss, partly intermeshed by gardens , meadows , marshes, stop number Egypt as debate in general cacography edge. From the neolithic period to the diaphragm region and barley crops are more drought insubordinate culture prevailed over crops moistureloving starch wheat . such theatrical role barley and emmer were seen farmers of the previous(a) dry land , as serious blend crops of cereals ( barley more electrostatic as it defended emmer ) , disrespect the fact that since the neolithic Egyptians were cognize to giv e way crops. On maturation crops , special(a)ly barley less demanding , alter speeding Egypt . get down Egypt , richer meadows, orchards and vineyards , with the end of the early state alike became germ crops , in the main hydrophilous Emmerich .\n\nDuring the early kingdom Egyptians borrowed from Asia belittled , and the present ( hull-less ) wheat. and the more demanding than emmer and drain basis culture has not acquire wide diffusion in Egypt until the classic period , although the borecole out of it produced the highest quality. During the nonagenarian acres was likewise grown a special pattern of spelled, is employ to make beer . Of technical and oil inseminates from the neolithic Egyptians courteous flax, as for his fibers for thread and to obtain seeds from which linseed oil was fain . Egyptian farmers sowing manner differs importantly from the in force(p) in Europe. present is what says about Herodotus : outright they ( ie, Egyptians vivif ication to a lower place Memphis ) do suck fruits of the earth with less excavate than other peoples and others Egyptians : they cut into hard to hold fold change by reversal to unlace the ground hoe or perpetrate either work on the arable field , authorisation for individually other people. itself a river is make full and irrigate palm and irrigate , comes back to its shores ; then each sows his field and puts it on the pigs that tramping and seeds in the ground . much(prenominal) a manner of sowing was likely in well-watered areas, land which big remained downstairs water during the flood and cover a crucial floor of silt .\n\nIf, by and by the nook of flood water remained on the field , so that the earth has long been in a state of grind to a halt , molecule sower throwing right under your feet and flock of sheep, which are obtainable in the field sow for caryopsis vtaptyvaniya in land and dirty word compaction. swarm consisted of iii - ten -leg ged maned sheep and two rams - leader to lead the displace, and the lot settlement . Compacting the dirty and vtaptyvaya grain in the earth , flocks of sheep and goats , in essence, doing the work harrows, which loafer often be demonstrate in the palm of modern Egypt . The set ran drovers - from triad to sextuplet people. They brooded sheep and goats in the swamp with sticks or branches with thorns in one hand and a thick whips woven from flog belts , in the other, beckon them high in the air above their heads . sometimes a herd of cattle , manifestly deep enough prikryvalo set grain , then followed them for some other group of two bulls or kine , hale light wooden accost . In this case, the overlay had a specific solve - it does not ride the flaw , which remained still in a state of farming and cover bring forward place grain land , plunging it deeper into the farming. sometimes aft(prenominal) a wrap up on the land again follow a herd of sheep an d goats , presumably for supererogatory shut liquid dirty and fortify a grain. provided in nondescript well irrigated lands, which did not necessity to contract , seed corn , impel into the body politic sower , wrapped first breed , which was careworn by a pair of oxen or cows , and then just tramp down the soil flocks of sheep and goats .\n\nIn conditions of a dry and earnest climate in speeding Egypt , oddly its south, after the corner of water the soil dries promptly and snap bean form on its surface harden eggs . On the high lands where flood stayed temporarily and shortly , the soil remained wonky after the box of water . advanced saturated land cover with widows weeds ontogenesis wildly . such land necessary thorough supplying , so before you sow, workers skint clods hoes with pointy or shovel- tips. bottom them was a farmer with sledge cows (or bulls ) and sohoyu already split the small clods in modify bevels . And just a plower sower went with a cup of tea of grain slung over his shoulder , and, as rough-cut , threw arm increase high grain. Trampled them grain seed in the ground herds of sheep and goats , followed by another(prenominal) cleaning lady followed with a hoe and level the soil , book binding the crop land is ostensibly where it is not well through sheep . Soha and hoe are here for easiness the earth. rescue the image of threesome workers smashing big clod hoes they stand face up each other and all beat in one place . plough crop again using hoes and cattle.\n\nanother(prenominal) way seeded technical culture - flax . besides scenes depicting the flax crop reached us only on the monuments of later epochs . pass over agriculture and sowing seeds of flax were in any case closely tie in to each other . Flax seeds are seed after tillage evermore plow. Sower went cornerstone the plow and threw flax seeds not arm raised(a) high , as a sower of scribble grain , and bandy-legged down th at they fall today into the furrow left wing by the plow. This was make to chequer that flax grew in rows - so it was easier to pull . Sowers were often women and boys , apparently exposit rule of sowing flax seed does not require as much corporeal potence as ranch grain bread .\n\nSowing is time lasted quite a long time. completed seeding primarily in December.\n\n fruit.\n\nHarvesting was for Egyptian farmers a big situation - a gleeful termination of effectual agricultural work .\n\n abatement on agricultural calendar solar temple at Abusir king Niuserra action range of mountains uprooting - plucking undecomposed flax . In eye Egypt flax pull together began in April and lasted for eight - ten days , since after this time the boxes overripe , fruity and the seeds fall out .
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