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Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Howard Zinn Chapter One

capital of Ohio has always been portray as an enlightened, peaceful explorer who discovered a reinvigorated world, and became friends with the indigen people. Howard Zinns view on capital of Ohios encounter with the natives is an only different perspective. Zinn describes Columbus as a man who is willing to extort and kill others to be able to accomplish what he wants in this oddb all told he valued to obtain currency and other resources to deport top with him to Spain.When Columbus and his men arrived to the islands, he noticed that the natives were generous, and accommodating because they willingly traded everything they possess and brought them such things like food, water, and gifts. Since the beginning the natives offered all of their hospitality to Columbus and his men. Columbus believed that the natives were ignorant because they had no weapons for self defense when he showed them a sword, they had no idea how to use it and ended up press cuttingting themselves.Col umbus was more than certain, that he could take control over the natives, and captivate them as slaves. In his written material he wrote, They would make fine servants. With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want. (Zinn, 3) This attitude leaded to enslavement, feeling superior, and race murder by Columbus and his men towards the natives. Columbus had persuaded the king and queen of Spain to pay an expedition to the lands, and the wealth he expected to be at the Indies and Asia.Columbus would throw ten percent of all the goods unruffled, governorship over new-found lands, and the fame that would go with a new title Admiral of the Ocean Sea. Columbus believed the natives could lead him and his men to where the funds was, to be able to take it back to the King and Queen so he took more of them as prisoners on his ship. He also wanted to take them back to Spain as slaves and be able to make them do whatever they wanted them to do. Columbus took a dvantage of the ignorance of the natives, and made them do herculean labor for him and his men.Columbus believed that there were huge fields of gold, in the province of Cicao on Haiti. He became desperate to pay the dues back to the king and queen, so he order every native older than fourteen to collect a certain quantity of gold by three months. Once they had collected the amount, they would receive a copper to put around their neck, those without it had their hands cut off and bled to death. Many felt it was impossible to do this, and tried escaping provided were always found and killed.When it was finally clear that there was no gold left, they took them all as slave labor to huge estates which are called encomiendas. Columbuss big plan for Hispaniola since the beginning was to take advantage of the natives and take their land, and the gold he believed was located there. He built the first fort in the Western Hemisphere, and left some of his men to find and instal gold there. Columbus had to ask for a little more abet from their majesties, he convinced them by saying he would take them as much gold as they need nd as galore(postnominal) slaves as they ask (Zinn,6 ) Columbuss plans affected the natives, in many ways first of all they were deviation to lose their land, and also they were going to be taken captive for slave labor. Howard Zinn not only introduced a new perspective on Christopher Columbus, but he changed the way I viewed things. I never knew how much killings, and torture was put upon the natives in the probing of the New World. I learned how the hero I thought Columbus was, in reality was more like a villain. He didnt care what he had to do as long as he got what he wanted, even if it dealt with murders and torturing the natives.

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