America’s Insatiable Appetite for Cocaine Essay -- Exploratory Essays

the Statess Insatiable Appetite for CocaineWhere does Coca-Cola get its name? wherefore was it created? In 1886, the Georgia pharmacist, John Pemberton, designed Coca-Cola as a chafe remedy and a stimulant. The original beverage contained cocain and was used both(prenominal) as an intoxicating beverage and a medically useful tonic. The effects of the drink helped make it popular. Only in the early twentieth light speed was the drug eliminated from the Coca-Cola recipe and replaced with increased amounts of caffeine.1 Cocaine has a long score which also involves the once cond whizzd use for medicinal purposes in the 1890s to beingness one of the most widespread abused drug today. Cocaine was the first potent local anesthetic for use in minor surgery. Before being used in medicine, the Inca civilization of Peru confined the use of coca to the violet classes and priesthood because the leaves were considered a symbol of divinity, a gift bestowed by the sun god. They clear appr eciated its pharmacological effects deflecting fatigue and hunger, enhancing endurance, and promoting a sense of happiness.1 other(a) civilizations gave cocaine to their slaves and workers instead of food and rest. There is ample evidence that Indians at a lower place the influence of coca can withstand exceptional hardships and perform rotund labor, without requiring proper nourishment during that time....By using coca the Indians are able to pass away on foot for hundreds of hours and run faster than horses without showing signs of fatigue.11 What is cocaine? How does cocaine increase alertness and decrease ones appetite? It is all in the head, much accurately, in the brain. Cocaine is derived from the coca plant Erythroxylon coca in a white crystalline alkaloid powder. ... ....5. Holden, Constance. Cocaine Shrinks Your Brain? Science. 248 April 1990, p. 167.6. Cowen, Ron. Cocaine and the neural System. Science News. 137 April 1990, p. 238.7. Mendelson, Jack H., M.d. et al. Anterior, Adrenal, and Gonadal Hormones During Cocaine Withdrawal. The American Journal of Psychiatry. one hundred forty-five September 1988, p. 1095.8. Volkow, Nora D., M.D. et al. Changes in Brain Glucose Metabolism in Cocaine dependence and Withdrawal. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 148 May 1991, p. 621.9. Satel, Sally L., M.D. et al. Clinical Phenomenology and Neurobiology of Cocaine self-control A Prospective Inpatient Study. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 148 December 1991. P. 1713.10. Gawin, forthright H. Cocaine Addiction Psychology and Neurophysiology. Science. 251 March 1991. P. 1580.11. Freud, Sigmund. Uber Coca. July 1884.