Skilled Nursing Facility Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Skilled Nursing Facility - Assignment ExampleThe troupe has advanced research and development process that helps them manufacture high quality and standard products that meet the canonic compliance needs.The Company needs to bring its focus into the core areas of strategic planning that requires the involvement of the consumers and citizens at large as the stakeholders. Such core areas include the accompanys involvement in incorporated Social responsibility (CSR), Innovation, and Research and Development. These areas are regarded as very important to the consumers and the citizens as a whole since they affect them directly. Corporate Social Responsibility of any company is usually meant to benefit the society around where the business operates. However, it becomes of no use, and sometimes irrelevant, when a company involves in an activity to help the community in something that they do non need. The activity to help the community, courtesy of the Company, should focus on an area in the community that the people birth much interest in. For this reason, it is important to involve the people of the community as the stakeholders right from the stage of choosing the project, to be sure that you make the right choice. When this is not done, sometimes the company initiative to the community becomes mismanaged or yet abandoned as they were not consulted during the initiation of the project.Secondly, when Alcon is carrying out its research and development to improve its products, there is a greater need to involve the consumers as the stakeholders. This will help in finding out which study problems the consumers face when using the products of the company. In case there are any, the development of new products should take such into consideration (Alcon, Products, 2015). Research and development of new products should also address the major upcoming challenges facing the consumers. The company can only know such challenges when the consumers are considered as ma jor stakeholders since it is them who

Counseling in Faith Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Counseling in Faith - Essay ExamplePastoral dish out entails self actualization as it is a business that gives a person the responsibility to act as a lesson object to the society (Niklas 29). This locution portrays one of the major roles of rural care apart from providing service to other people. Pastoral care similarly entails instilling a chaste responsibility to through acting as a role mystify to the society. many an(prenominal) pastors, catechists and priest take up the role of the mirror in the society. For more students the essence of individuality is professionalism. However vocation is a concrete factor influencing self identity as it is inspired by the desire to offer services to the community during the pastoral service. Pastoral care can therefore be referred to as a social service as well as a calling that pictures the pastoral minister as a role model as well as a handmaiden to the society. Ethics in Pastoral Ministry Pastoral ministry has a broad applicati on in the church than the council. Initially, the verge minister was only reflected to preachers in the protestant churches. Pastoral role had non been internalized and understood by many people in the society hence the term was used to focus on the ordinary meaning thus ignoring the deeper aspect of ministries. Currently, pastoral ministry has reflected on the bigger picture of pastoral identity which is service not only to the church but the entire community. The church acts as a symbol of pastoral service as being ordained only ushers people into the pastoral service but does not move the exact role in pastoral care. Catholic churches have strived to portray this notion through the roles that priests, clergymen and nuns shimmer in the church. In the catholic community, the church is a symbol of the society. In this case, priests, clergymen and nuns act as servants of the societies in which they administer in church. Pastoral ethical motive are inspired by the moral character of a person. Priests, catechists and pastors have a moral obligation in a society as they are seen as model s of ethical values since their work entails the practice and teaching of good deeds in the society. However, ethical conduct does not come from the moral obligation but the virtues of a person. Virtues underscore the visions, roles and objectives of a pastoral minister. Pastoral minister are given the moral obligation of leading by ideal thus the moral values of a society are immensely contributed by the moral practices of a pastoral minister. There are many cases around the world relating to the morals and ethical conducts of church leading. Many priests, catechists and pastors engage themselves in immoral behaviuors thus leading to the big question which is where or not to moral and ethical laws of conduct to religious leaders. The basic solution to this situation is to instill and enforce professional ethics to the religious leaders in order to limit them to the service of the society through the spreading of moral values. Professional ethics entails the use of professional duties to identify moral ethics. Priests, pastors and catechists have the duty of spreading the ledger of God to the people thus is expected to practice the content they preach to the society. This aspect makes religious leaders to be the reflection of moral character in a given society. When a person is ordained, he or she is given the

Export Spanish Ham Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Export Spanish Ham - Coursework ExampleWheel organization coordinate entails the procurement and distribution of ready-made products. This involves a all-embracing supply chain system. It is also concerned with functional structure refers to the organization of the functions of an organization into the required outlet of functions within a particular organization. This structure determined the selection of a functional organization structure because of the efficient utilization of resources associated with this structure. This structure also guarantees career development and advancement because the personnel succeed individually other according to their ranks in Authority. Furthermore, this structure is the one that gives an opportunity to the employees to work as a police squad in order to achieve the overall organizational goals of profit maximization and wealth creation.Traditional divisional structuring leads to horizontal communication within the organization whereas functi onal structuring has got vertical communication according to the hierarchy existing. Furthermore, on that point is utilization of human resource in functional structure whereas there is wastage of this resource in divisional organizational structure. This owes to the fact that in divisional structuring, each division has its own personnel in the expanse of accounting, human resource, marketing, manufacturing and purchasing hence duplication of effort.Matric organizational structure is the best structure because it employs both(prenominal) functional and divisional techniques and designs. However, reporting to the seniors is a problem because authority has been fully delegated to the heads of every division, unlike in the functional and divisional organizational structures. Moreover, there is continuous competition between line managers and the personnel in matrix structure unlike the case in functional and divisional organizational structures. Matrix-based organizational

Emerging markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Emerging markets - Essay employmentEmerging markets are becoming the fastest drivers of global development. These markets are expected to grow twice or thrice the number of developed countries like the United States. The public investor continues to underweight these developing markets in their collections. unified profits seem to grow rapidly when there is a higher stinting growth. One of the reasons why developed markets like the U.S have been ranked high is because of the development of markets outside the country. Some nations are adoption a leaf from the U.S and are performing well as emerging markets. They include Brazil, Indonesia, Chile, Israel, Egypt, joker, Pakistan, Russia, Peru, and Korea. In this context, jokester and Peru are the markets discussed, putting in mind that some of the factors that have contributed to their emergence are The significance of trade, the berth of the government, investment fundss and savings, and education among others (Larrain, Helmut &Ma ltzan 67). Factors that have allowed misfire to move up the development ladder Importance of investments and savings Historically, Turkey has been dependent on developed markets for a huge portion of its investments and savings. However, the country is now focusing to act on in more business with other regions of the world, with the essence East, Asia, and Africa included. It is this shift in focus that is accelerating the growth and investment of Turkey. In addition to this, Turkey has in recent years overcome a sequence of economic and political challenges and is now benefiting from a period of solid and stable economic growth, which enables it to grow at to the lowest degree five percent yearly. Its world class characteristics include the strategic position at the crossroads of the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. To add on these strategic positions, the huge size of its domestic markets also attracts some investors, who remain convinced(p) about the countrys features. The goo ds market below shows relationship between the savings and investments of Turkey at equilibrium. The role of the government, its policies and programs The geomorphologic transformation of Turkey was generated by political stability and economic reform. First, the newly utilize FDI frame law by the government marks the foremost instalment of this economic reform to turn the investment setting in the country and make it attract global investors. The FDI frame law ensured make up treatment to all investors regardless of the initial authorization request to move dividends freely, to be guarded against expropriation, to possess access to real estate, and to hire emigrants. Turkey reduced corporate tax from approximately 33% to 20% for each company. The reason for doing these was to make Turkey one of the leading liberal nations worldwide in basis of the investment environment and for FDI framework. The consequence of this transformation have been promising and significant, since the country started to grow at a faster rate after 2001 and it now has the utmost industrial power as well as the one of the leading free-market economies. The economic programs were founded on a powerful macroeconomic policy framework. Some of the broad-ranging structural government reforms are a key renovation of the banking system. A liberal foreign investment government, a better investment atmosphere, and privatization are the major pillars of government reform. The economic programs joined with supervisory and regulatory reforms amend the Turkish economys toughness to shocks. Consequently, Turkey emerged from the international crisis to be among the globes fastest-growing economies (Aguiar, & Gopinath 23). educational level The availability and access of highly learned personnel is a position-specific element that has made Turkey emerge economically. High educated person are highly required by businesses that invest in technological businesses and have assets in skills like the capabilities to develop intangible or differentiated products. The presence of elites in interaction with labour

The Circle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Circle - Essay ExampleThe images and sounds are equ anyy pitiful and terrifying for the viewer.In quick summary, the movie begins with a miraculous event- the birth of a child. Unfortunately, the joy never follows because the child is a girl, even though the doctors told the family it would be a boy. Then the viewers meet Arezou and Nargess who have escaped from prison. They get a line to find their way to what they hope might be a country paradise. Another woman, Pari, is pregnant, but since her husband has been executed, she cannot get approval for an abortion. She is exhausting desperately to get one anyway. Yet another woman is trying to abandon her young daughter with the hopes that another family will take pity on her and give her a happy home. A prostitute, a luckily remarried woman, and a woman whose husband remarried while she was in prison round out the cast. It should be noted that the cast was not one of Hollywood starts, but of authoritative center eastern wom en. This lends a feel of authenticity and reality to the assume.All of the women in director Jafar Panahis film suffer from two things their gender and their marital status. Single females in Iran are open to torturous and mortifying treatment every day. Their dress, travel, work, and hobbies are all subject to male approval. Their struggles are incomprehensible to women in the westbound world who alternate between voicing dismay at their plight and conveniently avoiding it. For these reasons. Panahis film stings so deeply into the cores of viewers everywhere, especially women. Western society cannot understand, let alone justify, these treatments of women. Fortunately, two eye eastboundern women can provide explanations about the substance of this film as it relates to life for women in Tehran and the Middle east as a whole. Suad Joseph is currently a Professor of Anthropology of Women and Gender Studies and the Director of Middle East/South Asia Studies at the University of Ca lifornia at Davis. She is a aboriginal of Lebanon and has spent years researching women, family and children in her native land. Her research focuses on their concepts of self, citizenship and rights. She has written several books on the subject including Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East and Intimate Selving in Arab Families. She is the founder of the Association for Middle East Women Studies and of four American universities in the Middle East. Shemeem Burney Abbas is a native of Saudi Arabia. She has taught at colleges in both Islamabad and in Texas. She spent the years from 1987 to 1992 at the University of Austin in Texas and then at the Allama Iqbal Open University in Islamabad from 1992-1999 and then again from 2002-2003. She has given lecture of her article The Female Voices in Sufi Ritual An Ethnography of Speaking at the University of Texas, the University of North Carolina, Duke University, Columbia University, and the University of Pennsylvania in the United S tates. She currently holds a Ph.D. in English Language. gibe to Joseph, in Gender Citizenship in the Middle East, an examination of the legal documents related to citizenship has revealed that citizenship is extremely gendered in all arenas, particularly the political, economic and cultural. Joseph argues that the struggle for women to gain a sense of self and identity through citizenship has been compromised by the nations struggles for identity themselves. The nations of the Middle East, on

Sustainability about gasket Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainability about gasket - Coursework ExampleGasket technology purpose to provide sealing solution that match the flange size that provides longtime sustainable vitality service, the gasket must comply with the current technology. The sealing technology must be flexible to the advancement in technology. Sustainability of gasket depends on technological stability, economic relevance, customer satisfaction and environmental disquiet.Technological sustenance, describes all the necessary activities that give keep the gasket in operation. The designers and producers must ensure a continued manufacture of the brand version currently and maintain the satisfaction as in the original version in the future (Verghese et al. 123-145). The primary concern with the project is correct seal sizing and conformation with the geometry of the flanges.The designers must ensure the gasket brands design will be able to satisfy the evolving system requirement. In most industrial piping systems there are numerous flanged joints, each of the joints is subject to failure (Verghese, Karli, Lewis, and Fitzpatrick 121-145). If any if any of the pipe system fails then the company is apparent to incur several losses due to disruptions on the regular operations. The system breakdown to some outcome can lead to injury and death.Difficulty in achieving gasket technological sustainability is the design lifetime under the operating(a) temperature and pressure. Insufficient gasket make full which is the likely course of most flanged joints failures (Johnson, Anthony, and Andy 72-82). Different types and design style gasket are exceed fit seals. For sustainable service, the metal-jacketed gaskets must have a minimum load of 5000 psi for an adequate seal. The vanquish solution in ensuring gasket sustainability is joining the use of rubber bound gaskets that require a lower loading of 100 psi.Environmental sustainability determines the possible

Weeks v. United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Weeks v. United States - Essay ExampleThe police had entered his house without a warrant and searched with his personal property. Finding objects, namely papers, that they felt would lead to a conviction, they confiscated the personal property of Weeks, later victimization it against him during the trial. The evidence that the police had obtained proved vital in leading to a conviction. However, Weeks, in a leap out for his rights filed a complaint, bringing to light this violation. The case reached the Supreme Court, who decided that Weeks rights had indeed been violated by the black search and seizure of his property and that the resulting decision should be reversed (Weeks vs. U.S., 1914).Now there are umpteen who would argue on behalf of the exclusionary rule. For example, the exclusionary rule has often been considered a candidate for get rid ofment still it has been argued that the drive to abolish the exclusionary rule is fundamentally misguided on constitutional grounds , for the rule can and should be justified on separation of power principals, which conservatives generally support (Lynch, 1998). However, the constitution was established to uphold principals that the founding fathers believed were important to the country. No doubt, they did not envision a place where the truth could be suppressed and criminals could get away with crimes due to issues of red tape. The exclusionary rule has the ability to suppress the truth. In fact, this rule is not actually contained in the constitution but is said to be derived from the constitution. As it has been reported, the justices who announced the rule viewed it is as judicially implied but constitutionally mandated (Seligman, 2010). However, what is brought forth through implication is subject to perception, and so arguable. Any instance where those proven at fault beyond a doubt can get away is an issue that needs to be examined and reformed. Otherwise, the rightfulness can become meaningless and v oid its powers without effect.In

Evaluate and Recommend Advertising Media Options Essay

Evaluate and Recommend Advertising Media Options - Essay ExampleThe assignment go out as well include advantages and disadvantages of unlike advertising media options. Identification of target grocery store for the product, ideal communication media, and suggestions for marketing will as well as be included in the assignment.There are certain advantages and disadvantages of using different publicizing media options. Every option offers some advantages and disadvantages both. The table below will include pros and cons of using four advertizing media options like television, billboard, internet, and sponsorships.The organization under discussion is a fast moving consumer goods company that has been in the market for many years. The company has recently forwarded its anti germ hand washing product. The aim of the product launch is to cater to the needs of health buttoned-down people, and therefore health safety will constitute a major(ip) theme in the marketing communication of the company.The main target market for this anti germ or anti bacterial hand wash is young children and teenagers. Parents and older people are also a major target market for the product. The target audience for this hand wash is health cautious people who want to make sure that they are germ free. This is why younger generation and put aged men and women are the main target market. Also old people are also careful about their health and this is why they are also identified as a major target market for the product. Young women, who are mainly concerned for their skin beauty, are excluded from the target market for this product.The first advantage of using television is wider reach of the media because many people across the region accompany television. The second advantage is the ease with which local audience can be targeted (Pleshette, 2012). The third advantage is attracter of the media. The fourth advantage is the ease with which effectiveness of the media can be measured. The fifth advantage is catering to different sets of target

The growth performance of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The growth surgical process of mainland China - Essay ExampleAlthough, Globalization and liberalization policies were the brain child of the capitalist countries like U.S and UK, China seems to be the number one exploiter of globalization which helped them immensely in achieving tremendous economical growth. This newspaper publisher analyses the economic growth performances of China. During 19972005, the PRCs average annual growth rate in satisfying GDP was 8.9%. During the forecast period of 20052010, it was assumed that the PRC continued its historical growth trend of 8.9% per family (Mai et al, 2010, p.5) (See appendix for more details). China is able to continue or sustain their economic growth veritable(a) with the help of some unbelievable polices. In fact China has rewritten some of the established economic principles. For example, BACK,(2010) mentioned that in any other major economy where growth had accelerated as quickly as Chinas, high interest rate would seem ine vitable. But in China, authorities pick up been reluctant to raise pass judgment (Back, 2010). In other words, according to traditional economic principles, a country should increase the interest rates when they feel that that their economy is overheated because of over economic exercises. But China did nothing to cool raft the over activities in economic sector and kept the interest rates at a spurn level until now. Even though economists have some concerns about the over activities in Chinese economic sector and the low interest rates, no big problems were reported so far from China. Still, the government isnt dramatically cutting state-supplied credit. This years loan target, although down considerably from last year, is still more than 50% higher than that of 2008 (Roberts, 2010). some other interesting tactics which helped the economic progress of China is the mass return of consumer goods. When most of the other nations tried to increase the profit by increasing the pri ces of their products, China did entirely the opposite thing. They reduced the prices of their commodities and succeeded in sell more goods in international markets than any other countries. Thus they were able to counter the negative do of price reduction with the help of bulk production and selling. Mai et al (2010) have pointed out that the PRCs exports increase by about 46%and imports by about 45% relative to their respective service line levels in 2010. Imports and exports of all commodities and services rise relative to their baseline levels (Mai et al, 2010, p.7) Another important step interpreted by China for boosting their economic progress was the welcoming of FDI. Even though China is communist country, they have realized that without private capital it is impossible for them to advance further. Foreign investment helped China to polish their production technologies and management skills further. The key benefit of foreign investment is improvement in productivity as ot her players in the host industry catch up with the performance standards set by foreign investors (Mai et al, 2010, p.14) The economic reformation processes undertaken by China under the leadership of Deng in the 80s and 90s helped them to speed up their economic progress. Deng succeeded in relieving the industry sector from the complete dominance of the government and bay window of small scale industries

Thermal Solar Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Thermal Solar Energy - Essay Example(n.d). Cost of operation, equipment and nourishment is expensive. This necessitates the need for a source of nothing that is renewable, available at low cost and eco-friendly. The best weft is renewable muscle that is restored by natural process. In regards to the UAE, the most available source of renewables is solar. The solar energy comes from the sun and the nuclear activities in the core of the sun release radiant energy. The solar energy is quickly converted into electrical or thermal energy (Cameron & Craig, 2010).The paper will discuss thermal solar part generation. It will also outline the advantages and disadvantages of thermal solar generation. Moreover, the essay will concentrate on the utilization of this kind of power in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The paper will consider the reason many a(prenominal) people prefer this form of energy. Moreover, it will deliberate on the future of thermal solar power in energy growing econom y.Solar thermal energy is a technology for exploiting the energy that comes from the solar for thermal heat. It is transferred from the sun rays and converted into electric current that is utilized in many industrial and home(prenominal) settings for electricity and heating purposes (Tabak, 2009). The thermal energy from the sun is described as a small, medium, or exalted form of energy that is gathered by thermal energy technology. The solar power relies on solar cell or photovoltaic devices that transform sun into electricity (Shakespeare, 2014). The concentrated solar power is a solar collector system that utilizes reflective surfaces to gather sunlight onto a tiny zone, where it is absorbed and change to electricity (Technology Fundamentals, 2003). Concentrating solar panels are categorized according to the manner in which they collect solar energy by utilizing power tower systems, linear concentrators, and engines/dishes. The systems

How successful has David Cameron been at keeping the Conservative Essay

How successful has David Cameron been at keeping the conservative Party united since 2010 - Essay ExampleDavid Cameron and Liberal Democrat leader, Nick Clegg claimed that their actions were of necessity receivable to the spiraling national debt. As of 2013, bourgeois party was the largest single party in House of ballpark with its 303 members and still the largest party in local government with 9,391 Councilors. The party is the most powerful in joined Kingdom and largest British party in the European fan tan since it has 25 Members of the European Parliament (Quinn, 2012). The say-so of the party is also demonstrated by the fact that it is the third largest party in Scottish Parliament and second largest party in Welsh Parliament. Conservative party internal divisions have been evident on the UKs relationship with the EU, but David Cameron has used various methods to manage intra-party divisions and unify the party leaders (Beckett, 2012, check bit 3). Some unifying techniques include policy compromise, referendum pledges, and low-cost dissent. Thesis statement David Cameron has successfully kept the Conservative party united since 2010. ... At the same time, Cameron is geared at ensuring stable Afghanistan and ultimate withdrawal of British troops by 2015 (Cole & Deighan, 2012). David Cameron has been able to get Britain back to work through creating more(prenominal) than 1 trillion employment opportunities since he became the Prime Minister in 2010. The government policies have led to more than 1.5 one thousand million apprenticeships and more than 2,000 families have been accepted to buy homes using mortgages each month. Conservative party has managed to slash garbage down the top income tax rate to 45 percent from 50 percent and there are plans to cut it further to 40 percent. David Cameron is committed to partys economic policies reducing public spending clubhouse to control budget deficit through merging or abolishing some public bodies and r emoving barriers to job human race (Kulahci, 2012). The number of UK businesses has reached a remember high to 4.9 million and the government is committed to helping the businesses create more jobs through cutting National Insurance for each business by 2,000 pounds and Prompt Payment rule for supplies of small businesses to bigger firms. According to Hart & Carr (2013), David Cameron has dealt with the give away of same-sex marriage that presented possible splits by seeking toil votes in Parliament in order to defeat a legislation that was aimed at introducing same-sex marriages. The opposition of same-sex marriages is non entirely based on the ethical grounds raised during the debate since the benchmark voting record on the issue is consistent thus highlighting remarkable consistent and unity of the party towards the issue (McNaught, 2012). David Cameron has successfully managed the issue of referendum on Scottish independence through offering

Introduction to Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

foundation gar workforcet to Critical Thinking - Essay Examplee of cancer is highly reported on men as compared to women since men are likely to be affected 3 times as compared to women (AGNEW, GILCHREST & BUNKER, 2005). succession bracket highly affected are those between 45 and 54 of age. Many cancers are ca procedured by the ultra-violet radiation as this tends to suppress the immune functionality and the develop. Basing on the above fact about cancer in that respect is an edit out that tomatoes protect the skin against skin that would later prevent it against cancer infection (DELMAS, JANNIN & LATRUFFE, 2005). In this regard, this is the issue that I have chosen to discuss on in my paper. It is worthwhile noting that ultra-violet radiation from the sun exerts aging and carcinogenic effects on the skin through the oxidative stress, inflammation and damage of DNA.Due to these facts, in that location has been a lot of desire to find out more on skin cancer by the scientist com munity in using antioxidants from plant foods to protect against these damages. Through use of animal study, photo-protection has been demonstrated.This was achieved by use of variety of antioxidant supplements that involved green tea catechins, proanthocyanadins, resveratrol, and silymarin (SUN-WATERHOUSE, 2011). These substances are antioxidant. In addition, they are also able to borrow ultra-violet rays from the sun when applied typically, more so enable repair of damaged DNA and also veer inflammations.Pink and red fruits such as tomato, grapefruit and papaya are thought to have lycopene a carotenoid antioxidant which is head known for its prostate cancer protective effects. This is usually of high content in well cocked tomato products such as tomato pastes. Lycopene is well known to be a very almighty antioxidant that is vitro which is a known to prevent or repair the damaged DNA that could lead to cancer development. Moreover, lycopene stimulates the action of antioxidan t enzymes and hinders signals that could lead to development of tumours.Through recent research, it

Analysis of Walmart leadership Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of Walmart leadership - Research Paper ExampleFurther, he convinces them to change their perceptions, and expectations in the process of achieving a prevalent goal.According to Bass, the transformational leadership is made up of several elements such as focusing on vital priorities, promoting harmony and unity, motivating fol turn aways/workers to focus on a common organization goal, and being consistent in decision making. Thus, transformational leadership moves the subject/follower beyond their agile self interests via inspiration, secern consideration and intellectual stimulation. Also, transactional leadership tends to refer to the mutual relationship between the follower and the leader to exchange ideas so as to meet their self interests (Bass, 1985 Yammarino et al., 1993).Transformational leadership tends to produce greater positive(p) effects than other leadership styles. The leaders at Walmart utilize this leadership style while test the organization. The trans formational theory is made up of four critical elements inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, idealized influence and individualized consideration.Transformational leadership often leads to excellent performance that tends to go beyond the expected outcomes. Lowe et al. (1996) in his analysis of more(prenominal) than 39 studies done to evaluate transformational theory and leadership found out that leaders who exhibited transformational characteristics proved to be more effective leaders than those who did not. Further he stated that these findings were applicable to both higher and lower level leaders as well as to mangers/leaders working in private and overt settings.Tracey and Hinkin (1994, 1996) sought to analyze the nature and formation of transformational leadership in the hospitality industry. Their findings indicated that organizational success in the hospitality business industry required leaders who were able to utilize their vision and recognize the german e(predicate) environmental changes and how to manage them

Our Biosphere, Our Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Our Biosphere, Our Future - Essay ExampleThis study outlines that the solution is reducing the list of non-biodegradable materials we use handle Styrofoam and plastics. Truly, it is often a difficult task to make such broad changes, but we must for upcoming generations. Its all about the Golden Rule And as ye would that men should do to you, do you likewise to them likewise. If we would expect others to keep our air, food, and water clean for us, so should we do for them. To check our progress, we could measure the amount of non-renewable energy we use and the amount of non-biodegradable material in our landfills every year. We have specified the problem, offered solutions, considered ethics, and proposed measures. A bear on for future generations should motive us against any future encroachments against nature. Hopefully, some of these ideas may be applied to assistant save nature for future generations of people.

MOD 3 CA ACC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MOD 3 CA ACC - Essay ExampleThe Chief monetary Officer of the company, Lester Ledger, feels that the product lacks the aesthetic appeal and suggests repackaging them in designer bottles. This will increase the variable equal per unit by $ 4.75 and the primed(p) production costs will increase by $ 40,000 per year. He predicts that the gross revenue meretriciousness will increase by 32 % (264,000 units). However, the increase in sales does not go around the increased costs and the company will incur a loss of $ 1.334 million (as shown in addition 2).According to the Production Manager, Buster Bumble, the reduction in the standard size of the bottle by 10 % would drop the variable costs by $ 2.65 (amounts to $ 13.35 per unit). However, due to the reduced size, the sales will drop to $ 195,500 units. though the contribution margin is considerably increased, the company still incurs a loss of $ 549,425 (as shown in Appendix 3).The merchandising manager suggests that the product requ ires more promotion and an increase of marketing reckon by $ 527,000 will be appropriate. This, combined with a price increase by $4.90 per unit will increase the sales intensiveness by 17 % (234,000 units). The contribution margin is considerably increased as both the sales volume and the unit prices are higher than before. The increase in the contribution margin is significantly higher than that of the fixed costs and hence results in a profit of $ 129,600 (Appendix 4).It is evident from the above analysis that the first tercet marriage offers still result in a heavy loss for The Lovely Scent Perfume Company. The proposal made by the marketing manager indicates an estimated profit of $ 129,600. Hence it is recommended that the company should increase the marketing budget (by $ 527,000) and also increase the price by $ 4.90 per

Evaluating the Impact of Zero Tolerance Policing Essay

Evaluating the Impact of Zero gross profit margin Policing - Essay ExampleAttention will be given to what zero tolerance policing encompasses and the theoretical circumstance underlining the topic. The project will also touch upon the several aspects where the strategy is acclaimed, for instance the first application in New York, United States and its effectiveness in reducing offensive activitys, also the approach widespread to the United Kingdom. Nevertheless, in order to, effectively discuss the impact of the approach if it is implemented by the Metropolis Police Service, questionable results of its application in New York and other relevant areas will be discussed. Presented will be a critical review on the effectiveness of the Zero Tolerance Policing using the available research and publications guide, also a theoretical framework behind the project. Concluding will be a recommendation given through a comprehensive study of the evidence collected through the methodological choices make and the data analysis techniques selected on the impact the approach will hold back to the city of Metropolis at one time it is implemented by the police service. The discussion on the impact of Zero Tolerance Policing is essential due(p) to the rising concern of whom the approach specifically targets as a crime reduction strategy, specifically direction on the underclass and the minorities in the society that has deteriorated community relations and has contributed to mistrust towards the police. Moreover, there are mystic concerns that the approach fails to address underlying causes of crime that makes it essentially counterproductive in regard to a crime reduction strategy. Therefore, to address some of these issues, the projects will aim at addressing several case studies of Police departments that shake implemented the strategy and the outcome they got, in an effort of evaluating the impact Zero Tolerance Policing it will have to the society once Metropolis P olice Service implement the strategy.

Affirmative Action Essay Example for Free

plausive travelion EssayAffirmative save is policies to go across special attention or compensatory treatment to members of previously disadvantages group. There is a freshet of history and events behind this policy. First, in 1978 the Supreme Court addressed the issue for the first time with the matter of Alan Bakke. He was a 31 year old who had been wait-listed for admission by the University of California at Davis. His win and grades where higher than all the other Afri send away Americans so his rejection was decl ard illegal because they moldd his admission by his race. Also, in 1979, the court ruled that a factory and a union could voluntarily adopt a quota system in selecting black workers everyplace more senior white workers for a training program. As a result in 1980, Ronald Reagan, an ardent foe of for affirmative work on was finally supported. Following this event, in 1989 the supreme court handed down five well-bred rights decisions limiting affirmative act ion programs and making it harder to prove employment variation.Lastly, in 1990 Congress passed legislation designed to overrule the Courts rulings, nevertheless President George Bush vetoed it. Then in 1991 Congress made a weaker version of the Civil Rights Act the overruled the Supreme Court rulings which prohibited the use of quotas or affirmative action. The arguments for affirmative action is that there should be a certain number of a race admitted to a college or subscriber line. There should be quotas that involve to be met with different minority groups. Only the superior Caucasian race should fill the schools or job positions.Everyone else is labeled not good enough for the position. The argument against affirmative action is that it is racist and violates all the civil rights laws we fought for. Everyone should have an equal opportunity to fill the position no matter his or her race, gender, ethnicity, etc. In my opinion, I dont rally affirmative action is needed to twenty-four hour period. I think it is coulomb% wrong and racist. Why should my race matter if I get the job or get reliable to a college? It shouldnt matter, especially if I can work or study just as hard as aCaucasian learner. We fought to hard for civil rights in order for this to be acceptable. double back discrimination is when a minority is the majority. This mainly happens with groups ge atomic number 18d towards that minority. That minority would treat other with affirmative action just like they have credibly been treated in the past. For example, college that is historically black will probably accept more African American students compared to any other race. Yes, I believe that reverse discrimination still occurs today.Those minority groups want majority groups to feel what they felt and experience affirmative action. With each campaigner I considered his or her grade, tally, and extra curricular activities. I considered their grade point average and activities over their SAT/ACT scores because I believe that not everyone is a good test taker. I believe that those tests shouldnt determine whether you get accepted to a college or not. I dont think that those scores can tell whether a student is going to succeed in college or not. I think that their GPA and high school grades should determine that.I also think that, that test shouldnt determine anything because it isnt fair it is geared toward Caucasian students. I believe that race should not play any affair in whether a student gets accepted, denied, or put on the waitlist. Just because Im African American and the next student is Caucasian doesnt mean we are different. At the end of the day both students are applying and attending college to get an education and fulfill their goals and ambitions. Admissions officers should consider how unique a student is and how much they genuinely appreciate education.All colleges should interview their possible applicants because anyone can write anything on a piece of paper. The process is probably really difficult because there are a lot of delicate applicants. Race should not be stated when selecting students for college. I believe that will eliminate affirmative action and other issues. For a college to set aside a certain place for minority groups or to give special treatment to certain groups could mean one of two things in my opinion. First it could mean that they are being racist and believe one group is superior over another.It could also mean that the college is nerve-wracking to make that student comfortable by giving them people they can relate to. Most minority groups flock together anyway. I do believe that it is wrong for those groups to have special treatment over others because we are all equal. I dont think colleges engage in this activity today, precisely they probably have in the past. This probably happened in the past when race played a liberal factor in everyones life. I believe that colleges should make ea ch applicant anonymous when applying so that everyone has an equal and fair chance.Admissions officers should only know the students abilities and accomplishments which will admit them to the school or not. I think that it is very unfair how colleges resort to picking students to attend their schools. I wish this process could change for the violate in the future. If a student worked hard in high school and has excellent criteria to attend the school, past why should they be denied over someone whose race is more unique? I believe that we are all equal and we should all get the same treatment no matter our race.

The Human Being and Living The Good Life Essay Example for Free

The Human Being and Living The Good Life EssayThis musical theme contains the different definitions of what it means to be a tender universe and living a good behavior. In this paper we result take a look at Hobbes and Augustines definition of the human beingness and the good disembodied spirit. Both of these philosophers give examples of what they think the good heart is, and the desires of human temper. In this paper I will talk nigh Augustine and his thought of how in order to live a good flavor, atomic number 53 needs to seek divinity to get wind consecutive rejoicing. I will also talk round what being a human being and living the good behavior means to Hobbes, and his thought of how human equality is the ticket to happiness and the good life. I think Augustine offers a more(prenominal)(prenominal) dead on target comment of the human being and the good life because I agree that true happiness cant be found in earthly things. I count thither is much mor e to life than finding happiness and self-worth in succeeder, bills, fame, popularity, and etc.Life chasing after secular items wint subscribe you happiness because you will always feel manage there is something more you want and desire, the materialistic items wont satisfy you. Augustines definition of the human nature is one that is a God-seeker. Augustine agrees with Plato that the human nature has a mind to think and guide. He also believes that human beings contract the free will to choose between good and evil. He believes that the human beings search for ultimate satisfyment and happiness. He believes that the good life is a life spare-time activity God. Augustine believes that the solitary(prenominal) way to find eternal happiness and live a fulfilled life is following God because human beings are born(p)(p) as natural sinners only when we find God, the emptiness in our heart is filled with eternal be intimate and happiness. His definition of the good life is non one free of suffering, troubles, or sorrow, and one with faith in God. He believes that the forbearance of God is what will make us happy and a relationship with God is true happiness.He believes that when we seek materialistic existence it ultimately leads to despair. He believes that a soul that chases materialistic items is one who is selfish, because that person is always thinking about what the world/ another person can do for me A providential person is one who appreciates the world for who it is andanother person for who he/she is. A godly person finds the life fulfilled. He believes that because human beings are altogether sinners, chasing after materialistic items will only lead to more sin and addiction, it wont give us the ultimate satisfaction and fulfillment. Augustine percentages his personal experience with us about how he chased after materialistic items and stole for fun, notwithstanding it was never enough to fulfill him. He talks about his lust and sear ch for love, but he didnt find true love, fulfillment, or happiness until he found God.Human beings are the same, they chase after fame, money, popularity, success, and material items, but they will always feel the void, emptiness, and unfulfilled. Materialistic happiness is only temporary. Ultimate fulfillment and happiness requires religious existence and not tangible existence. Hobbes believes that the definition of human nature is a person who desires happiness. Hobbes believes that happiness is congress to the individual. There is no universal happiness. Hobbes believes that human beings are selfish, self- preservative, and desire power. Hobbes believed that the conjure of nature would lead to the state of war because there are no laws in the state of nature, human beings have absolute liberty and the absolute freedom will lead to a constant state of fear.Hobbes believes that human beings are self-centered and self-preservative because they think about themselves before th inking about others. Hobbes believes that the basic components of human nature are competitiveness, diffidence, and glory. We do whatever we can to defend what we have, which makes us diffident. We all seek to have the repetition that others admire, which makes us pursuit of glory. Hobbes believes that human equality is the good life. He believes that humans are equal in terms of eubstance and mind. We are equal in body because we all have the ability and strength to kill for each one other. We are equal in mind because of prudent and practical intelligence (knowledge gained through experience).We all share the ability to learn from experience. That is wherefore for Hobbes, everyone deserves the same rights and all rights. He believes that the only way to reach happiness and the good life is equality because human beings are naturally competitive. If everyone and everything is equal, then the competition will not be there because everyone is getting all the same things and same rights and there is nothing to fight over, so there will be peace.I think Augustine gives a better description of the human being because I agree that chasing after materialistic items cant fill the empty void that is felt up in the heart, only the love and mercy of God can fill that empty void. I believe that God created us and we wont feel that everlasting love or happiness until we find God again, and I believe that only He can fill that empty void in our hearts. The materialistic items can bring temporary happiness and joy but that happiness and joy will eventually go away, and you feel that emptiness again. I agree that all human beings are born as sinners and we go after materialistic items like money, fame, popularity, success, love, and etc., and even when we do have all those materialistic items, we always want more.Human beings are selfish and enough never seems to exist in our vocabulary. I can speak from my personal experience because I desire for money, success, love, fame, and popularity as well. Even though I have a part-time job and Im making enough money for me to turn over on food, daily necessities, clothes, entertainment, and enjoyment, it still doesnt seem enough. I always want to make more money, because to me there is no such thing as too much money. I desire for success because being successful means you can make lots of money and get lots of fame and popularity. I like to feel loved, whether it is by friends, family, or a significant other. Like Augustine, I realized that all these materialistic items brings me temporary joy, happiness, and fulfillment but it doesnt last because it still doesnt feel like its enough to make me feel satisfied. It wasnt until one of my friends starting bringing me to church, and I wise to(p) about God and the love and mercy He has shown us and given us it was then that I realized that I need God in my life.After finding God and accepting Him, I felt the emptiness in my heart that I tried to fill with m aterialistic items and temporary happiness, was eventually filled with eternal happiness and fulfillment. I knew that the good life and living a life following God didnt mean that I wouldnt be facing trouble or that life was going to be easy, that I wasnt going to face trials, temptations, or sufferings, but I knew that a life following God meant happiness and faith and trust that God will be there for me no matter what. Having that faith in Him made me fill fulfilled. I also began looking at things differently, instead of thinking about myself and the things I can get from money, fame, popularity, or success, I began thinking about how I can give to others and society withthe success or money or fame I have or will have. I began to think of the things I can do for others or for society, instead of what others or the society can do for me. I became more selfless instead of being selfish.Even though my life isnt perfect and I still face sufferings and trails daily, I feel fulfilled because I have God in my life and I wasnt able to feel this way or find this happiness when chasing after the materialistic goods. That is why I believe Augustines definition is an accurate one. We can spend our entire life searching for happiness and we can have all the money in the world, or all the fame and popularity in the world, and we can feel loved by our significant others and family members and friends, but we will still feel unhappy, empty, lonely, or something is missing. God alone can fill that emptiness and loneliness, no one or nothing else can fill it. That is why I believe that even though following God may not be perfect and easy, that everlasting happiness and eternal love is worth it.Hobbes is right that the human beings desire happiness and is selfish and competitive and want popularity. However, I protest that there is no universal happiness. There is universal happiness for whoever finds God. I believe that because we were all born as sinners, accepting God a s our savior and knowing that He loves us even after all the sin we commit, weve committed, and we will commit, will makes us feel loved and accepted by our heavenly Father. That is the fulfillment we need. We can find everlasting love and eternal happiness in our Heavenly Father. That is why I believe that in order to have a good life, one has to seek God and live for and through Him.

Reflection on Teaching Essay Example for Free

Reflection on Teaching EssayIn order to altercate my guess of program line I first bring very briefly to define it. When I was taught eruditeness it was mostly through exact commandment. Any experiments performed were deductive in nature with very little insert from me. When I got to college and I started performing experiments then I suddenly started having little epiphanies where facts I had learned discharge by heart were unexpectedly connected in guidances I hadnt understood before. So I came to think that this was what was lacking at secondary level, the experimental construe that allowed people to physically examine the how of the world around them. To wander it simply people are innately curious and that exploiting this curiosity is the behavior to teach. From the moment they learn to talk, children constantly ask questions around everything, from where eyebrows come from? to what do worms eat? Asking questions is the way they find things out and this real ly is just angiotensin-converting enzyme small step away from learning.From personal experience of training I think that Arnstine (1967) was correct when he said the arousal of curiosity can mite to learningfor learning to occur, curiosity must be guided. Designing lessons in such a way as to tap into the natural curiosity of pupils and to connect the topics on the curriculum with their everyday experiences is certainly the best way to teach scientific discipline. I find research / constructivism extremely interesting as it encapsulates the firm get their attention approach but I think its misused by an awestricken lot of people. I think that analogies and real world examples need to be reflective of the scientific judgment yet simple enough that the bookman can grasp it. Also it requires that the learner be actively involved, activities must rear the opportunity to demonstrate learning.To instruct more or lessone is not a matter of getting him to commit results to mind . Rather, it is to teach him to participate in the process that makes possible the establishment of familiarity. We teach a undetermined not to produce little living libraries on that subject, but kinda to get a student to think mathematically for himself, to consider matters as an historian does, to take part in the process of knowledge-getting. know is a process not a product. (Bruner. J, The Process of Education Towards a theory of instruction 1966 72) So in approaching this assignment I realise that I am an ardent supporter of teaching through doubtfulness. I agree with Bruners theoretical framework of building on pre- exist knowledge by presenting new material in a logical manner at a level the student can understand, revisiting topic in stages and building layers of ever increasing complexity. I find the concept of a spiral curriculum to be a sensible one, but also to be at betting odds with the way in which individual schools plan the teaching of science. There is far too much relience on the text book, with strict adherence to the material inside. I prefer to leave the text book at home, for the student to be assigned reading and questions from it for homework so that it is new and different and provides a close to different aspect to the same topic.At the very least it give provide the same study as was covered in class in a slightly different manner and elicit recall instead of boredom. A consequence of supporting enquiry is an aversion to direct teaching. Those who support direct teaching say that it is a highly effective method of teaching. The basic components are careful pith analysis, sequencing of information and use of appropriate examples, specific instructional formats where both teacher and student responses are indite and testing to mastery. The part that receives the most criticism is the scripted responses. Here is an example I found at Brainsarefun.com http//brainsarefun.com/Teachtk.html EXAMPLE1. All instructor and students touch the answer to be learned.2. Teacher The answer to this question is, 1492.3. Teacher When I signal I want you to answer, 1492.4. Teacher The answer is 1492.5. Teacher What year did Columbus consider America?6. Teacher Get ready. Watch the students to make sure all participate.7. Teacher Signal by pointing or snapping fingers.8. All 1492.9. Teacher Thats right, Columbus discovered America in 1492.10. Teacher Reward. Good mull over saying 1492. Make eye contact with individuals. Smile. 11. Teacher Next answer, or repeat until everyone is participating and firm. If every student is unable to participate or answer correctly, start at the top of the sequence again. close teachers believe that this type of teaching is too restrictive and prevents the students from developing critical thinking skills. I leave to say that on my first reading of this example of direct teaching I was horrified at the way the students were indoctrinated. I knew that this method of teaching was not for me and I continued to develop my lesson plans along the constructivist enquiry model. I researched guided discovery and found that discovery learning is described as an inquiry-based, constructivist learning theory that occurs in situations where the learner draws on their existing knowledge to discover facts and comprehend relationships. Students interact with the world by manipulating objects, wrestling with questions or performing experiments.As a result, students are more likely to remember concepts and knowledge discovered on their own (in contrast to a transmission / direct teaching model). Proponents of discovery learning say it has many advantages, including encouraging active engagement, promoting motivation, autonomy, responsibility, independence, aiding the development of creativity and problem solving skills and is a custom-built learning experience that helps minimize classroom management problems. Detractors point out the amount of time indispensable to teach a topic and that students do not always achieve the intended outcome of the lesson. That is they whitethorn draw erroneous conclusions about the investigation they are engaged in.My action researchNow that I charter explored my theories on teaching I need to test those theories by comparing the outcomes of direct versus enquiry teaching. Ideally in order to compare the two methods I should keep the conditions of the lessons the same and only switch over the method of instruction. Rigor woulddictate that I teach two groups of students that have been randomly segregated. The students would be in the same year of secondary school and assumed to be at the same academic level. business leader within each group would be expected to mimic normal distribution with some students excelling and some struggling with the curriculum content. Unfortunately in my teaching practice spot I have one class of first years and one class of second years. I am also next a subject plan laid down by the scienc e department in the placement school, which further restricts my research topic.Hence rather than directly compare and contrast two sets of lesson plans that differ in instruction but not content, I shall attempt to make my methods of instruction the subject of the action research. My blueprint is to design a number of lesson plans along the guidelines of both approaches and to deliver these lessons as independent of personal slash as possible. I shall assess the success of each lesson plan as a measure of student value and under a number of points such as participation, motivation to learn, interest of students, as rise up as proficiency in summative tests. Bearing in mind my own learning, I will also be critically examining something about my ability to deliver a constructivist lesson do I do as I say? In assessing participation of students I will make reference to number, oftenness and relevance of questions asked.Time spent on-task will be used to measure motivation and inte rest as will content of questions asked. In line with standard research methods I established a service line of knowledge on the topic of energy by giving the students a questionnaire which was designed to probe existing conceptions. (more here on the results of the questionnaire) From my understanding of enquiry teaching there seems to be a number of activities that should birth in my lesson plans and I have act to incorporate these in the enquiry based lesson plans. I have included a list of these activities here and have also identified them in the appropriate lesson plans. question activities Think about scientifically orientated questions that are at an appropriate level and ask how rather than why (teacher provides questions at first) Gather and consider evidence using the tools of science Make explanations based on prior gain fact and new knowledge gained through the process of enquiry / evidence meeting place Compareconclusions to currently scientific understanding and account for differences Communicate and negotiate their findings and explanations with other(a)sAfter the brainstorming seance I jotted down as many of the words and phrases as I could during class. Light, wave, geothermal, heat, renewable, sun, plants, photosynthesis, comes from food, plants make it, atomic bombs, it keeps you moving, you are tired without it, it can change, theres energy in batteries, joules, oil. Then I asked a series of questions designed to clarify facts that they needed to know (3A6 Energy, 3A7 Energy conversion Junior Certificate Science Syllabus). From the answers it was recognise to me that the students could not distinguish between forms of energy and sources of energy. Because the discussion section of the enquiry lesson plan is open-ended I was able to direct questions and highlight information on the board that students could use to discover facts.I tried to give minimum guidance but I found that the students were floundering and unsure of what th ey were trying to accomplish. This was a repeat theme during the discovery lesson plans and it seems to me from my readings that this is the main detracting feature of enquiry instruction. Those who oppose constructivist / enquiry instruction such as Kisherner, Sweller and Clark (2006) argue that minimum guidance during instruction does not work and Clark (1989) goes further to suggest that his data shows that cut aptitude students show a loss of learning on post instructional testing.My ConclusionIt is native that the teacher do research work, i.e., he should comb the subject of chemistry from end to end for facts and for methods of commentary that will make such facts live and real to his students. (Patrick, W. A. (1924) What kind of research is essential to good teaching? J. Chemical Education, Volume 1, Issue 1, p16.)I have come to the conclusion that there is a need for direct teaching in the classroom in order to build up foundation of facts in long term memory to provide wellspring of knowledge which can be used to provide data when needed. Enquiry or discovery learning encourages the use of this knowledgeso that students can put facts together to think critically. Dewey supported inductive teaching as the way to improve scientific teaching for a better educated society and said science lessons should include learning the process of science not just the facts, (Dewey, 1903). By this I believe he meant that the two methods complement each other and need to be used in tandem. But direct teaching cannot be taken as an excuse for unimaginative lessons recycled every year with minimal input from the teacher needed in the delivery. If inquiring activities are designed deductively, ie have only one conclusion, need more here about factors to consider when designing lesson activities.

Cash Budget Essay Example for Free

Cash calculate EssayThere are several reasons why Cash Budget is so vital to the company. The purpose of statement of hard currency watercourse is to report cash in receipts and cash payouts during a period. This includes separately identifying the cash flows related to operating, investing and financing activities.Information in this statement encourages users how to capture its cash, where does a company spend its cash and explains the change in the cash balance. Information about cash flow helps users decide whether a company has enough cash to pay its existing debts as they mature. outer users want to assess a companys ability to take advantage of new personal line of credit opportunities. Internal users use cash flow to plan day-to-day operating activities and make long-term investing decisions. 4.There are five basic principles of cash management that a company can flow in order to improve its chances of having adequate cash. They are 1. Increase of receivable of collections. The much customers pay the more quickly company can use their funds to run the business or invest. 2. Keep register levels low. Inventory is costly to keep and storage in warehouses. Company needs to use techniques to reduce the stock-taking on hand thus conserving their cash. 3. Monitor payment of liabilities.Company needs to keep track of bills out-of-pocket and do not pay them early as well. The company needs also to take a discount on earlier pay bill and save some money. 4. Plan the timing of major(ip) expenditures. To make business grow company needs to make major expenditures. This procedure often requires help form outside investing. The company has to carefully consider the timing in operating cycle. 5. Invest wakeful cash. Cash on hands earns nothing. Its important that company invests any excess cash.

Implications of Day Care in Young Children Essay Example for Free

Implications of Day Care in Young Children EssayWithin this designation I will be discussing the implications of day care for young pincerren and giving both the positive and the blackball aspects of this. A study was done in the united states by Kagen (1978), the study was done on pip-squeakren whose m differents worked, in which case the children were put into day care centres compared to home reared children. Kagen found little difference amidst the children primed(p) in day care centres and those increase at home either in the amount of reject or seeking closeness to their mothers when upset. From the findings it appears that it doesnt matter if a child is in day-care or raised at home or the amount of hours spent with its mothers, there is a special bond between mother and child. Bee (1974) Concluded that there are no negative effects when a child is cared for in a day care centre, provided these are run by trained professionals and only a diminished number of chil dren.However, Bee (1997) also suggests The crucial issue is the discrepancy between the level of stimulation that the child would regain at home and the case of day care. When the day care setting for the child provides to a greater extent enrichment than the child would normally consume at home, we see some beneficial cognitive effects. When day care is less(prenominal) stimulating than the childs home care would start been, it has negative effects. Psychologists disagree about the developmental effects of day care on young children. Some agree with Bowlbys prediction that colossal to medium term separation from the mother could have far-reaching consequences. Others claim that, provided day care is high quality day care has no adverse effects on intellectual development and does not lop off the childs attachments.Some psychologists believe that it might even make a positive voice to the childs development. The type and quality of care can influence many aspects of developme ntincluding memory, vocabulary development, school readiness, math and reading achievement, the nature of kinships with parents and teachers, social skills, work habits, and behavioural adjustments Below I have tried to outline the positive and negative aspects of day care Positives* When children attend nursery or playschool its clear that peer relationships take on increasing importance but peer relationship importanceis important before this . Early as 6 months old babies smile and are more vocal to other infants.* Intellectual stimulation* Helps develop some social skills- building relationship with peers and other trusted adults other than those within the family.* Psychologists have shown there is no affect on the mother-child attachment* Children receive Adequate and nutritious mealsNegatives* Putting a child into day care can cause the child stress ( i.e upset from being away from its mother)as can any situation in which the mother isnt with the child.* If a day care doesn t have the correct form of attachment for adults and the children as mentioned above ( conclusion raised by Barbara Tizard) this will not have as greater benefits as a quality day care that has this attachment and familiarity etc.* Some research in the US compete that day care can cause the child to grow up to be aggressive and turbulent once they reach school age (research taken from -NICHD national child care study)

Body-Adapted Wearable Electronics Essay Example for Free

Body-Adapted Wear equal to(p) Electronics EssayThe field of body-adapted electronics has been round for quite some time. People have been wearing calculator watches, mobile phones, music players, ear phones and the same(p) for many years now. I was intrigued by the new ideas that have developed within the last a couple of(prenominal) years in the way of health monitor lizarding devices.There is a wristband available for you to monitor your exercise, health, behavior, and blood printing press. It helps you to chthonicstand your exercise and sleep patterns. Also let on there for you to detect your blood pressure ar ear buds. Some of the health monitoring devices are able to be embedded under your skin or worn as a tiny patch under clothing. The detectors provide feedback for you or your doctor to tract your vital statistics. The vital measures include heart rate, muscle tone, body temperature, sweat, motion and the get along of oxygen in your system. The environmental mea sures include location, illumination, ambient temperature, humidity, toxicity.A body posture detection sensor is worn to determine whether a person is exercising or performing a sport correctly. on with this device, another can provide calculations of how many calories you have consumed, or your average speed and distance. This allows you to get the outgo performance in what you are attempting. For those suffering chronic disease or pain management, their doctor impart be able to receive real-time information about the persons health, so as to be able to prescribe medications properly.Alerts systems can be applied for drivers on the road to inform them of dozing reach at the wheel. Fire-fighters have a polo shirt with sensors that collects their vital signs, so supervisors will know when to get them out of a disastrous situation.The Eye Tap, which is worn in front of the eye, or Smartglasses are for wearers to use as a camera or to view computer imagery, is being explored as a t ool for citizenry with visual disabilities to have the information directedto parts of their retina that does not function well. Google Glass has been utilise them since 2013 in operating rooms, ambulances, trauma helicopters, doctors offices, and also for the visually impaired on public transportation. It is also being utilise in several countries during operations, to broadcast the actual surgery to other locations, and on TV, for many doctors to be able to watch how the procedure is being performed. In Australia, the Small World Social Breastfeeding Support Project created the number one hands-free breastfeeding application for new mothers. Wearing the Google Glass, the mothers call a consultant to have any questions they might have, answered. In a few months, 100% of the mothers were breastfeeding with confidence.Several more emerging technologies are currently being developed. A brain-computer interface, for people with disabilities who can type by controlling their brainwa ves, and eventually being able to operate wheelchairs using only their thoughts. The Haptic shoe soles, using sense of touch feedback and GPS technology, these soles will give the blind wearer vibrations to severalise them when to turn or lift their feet via a voice-programmed app that reads GPS maps planned routes. The soles have sensors to let the wearer know when to stop, and read the walkers gestures, example, devil taps means take me home.All of these new products are a great advantage for the medical, health, and impairment fields. Along with them goes the disadvantages, until everything can be worked out. The trials that are necessary in order to make sure the products are fit for use is the biggest hurdle. Sensors miss firing wrong data being sent and received expertness needed around the eyes missed directions for the blind walkers battery-life needing to be extended the cost of research and increment and of purchase and the right to privacy are all issues that need to be addressed. Wrong dataREFERENCESBody-Adapted wearable Electronic by Dysheanna Franklin on Prezi http//prezi.com Interview Whats the future for wearable technology? http// forumblog.org ITEA3 Improving the shade of everyday life throughwearable computers http//itea3.org Top 10 emerging technologies for 2014 http//forumblog.org Wearable computer-Wikipedia, the free cyclopedia http//en.wilipedia.org

The Effect of a Change in Language of Instruction on the Returns to Schooling in Morocco Essay Example for Free

The Effect of a Change in Language of Instruction on the Returns to Schooling in Morocco EssayAccording to this journal, in the last hardly a(prenominal) decades, dustup reform has been a strong movement throughout the officedom of Morocco from a primarily cut speaking country, to an Arabic speaking one. In the schools, the French teachers were removed and replaced with native speaking ones. Although the Curriculum changed, the books language did not, because many of the jobs available be in a French speaking language and nation. So, the economic prize of the Maroc people speaking French is greater than only speaking Arabic. In 1983, A form named Arabization by many, removed the French language and replaced it with Arabic.In schools in Morocco, many p arents left their children in meat school until there was room for them in secondary school. In this article they contract correlated the similarities amidst speaking the French language and The economy, and how each has affected each other. Islamic Radicalism Slows Moroccan Reforms. Steven Erlanger and Souad Mekhennet. New York Times. 26 August, 2009. According to this article, Morocco has been viewed as a rare, liberalizing, Islamic Statethat can live in peace with Israel. (NY Times) King Mohammed VI is under extreme Islamic pressure and has slowed the pace of change.Although he says he is focused on democracy, according the article, it is more of just a facade. Many of the head officials have talked of a balance between freedom and democracy but many are worried of extremism. In 2003, bombings by Islamic radicals have increased tension in Morocco, and may have thwarted the attempts to make it a more pass judgment society. Since the Bombings, there has been a major crackdown on extremists in the country, going so far as to fall behind someone for having a long beard, and accusing them of terrorist activities because of this.Some say this is all over the top and the arrests are based on circums tantial evidence, but others such as Moroccos intelligence leader say that it was not based on political parties but a crack-down on terrorism. The king has decided to absolve the country of the slums, in an attempt to smut out all radicalism. Although this crackdown has removed some extremism , it has interfered with human rights, particularly that of people in jail. Background Note Morocco. U. S Department of State. Bureau of Northeastern affairs. 12 March, 2012.This join states government website gives a profile of the geography, people, government, and economics of the Kingdom of Morocco. The location is North Africa on the Atlantic maritime and Mediterranean Sea. The population is listed as 34,859,364 people. Their GDP as of 2010 was $90. 5 million. According to this article, the Moroccan people are mainly Sunni Muslims of Arab descent. Arabic is Moroccos official language but French is most widely taught. It to a fault states that most people live west of the Atlas mounta ins, near Casablanca.Although education is compulsory, the average literacy rate is astonishingly low, around 30% for women, and approximately 65% for men, but in rural areas is expected to be virtually only 10% for women. During World War II there was a strong campaign for independence from France. Morocco finally gained its independence on March 2nd, 1956. Currently Moroccan Government is ruled by a monarchy, but now has a stronger parliament to help improve democracy and human rights. Introducing Morocco. Lonely Planet. Website. 20 January 2012. http//www. lonelyplanet. com/morocco This Travel site describes Morocco as a sensory overload.Tangier is considered a common first user interface of call, but Casablanca is the most recognizable due to its popularity from portrayals in movies. Their monetary system is the Dirham, which is comparable, 1 USD= 8. 15 (DH). It too states that their chief of state is Mohammad VI. The Article says that Malaria is no longer a problem in the country. CIA. The World fact book. Website. https//www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049. html This site explains the main exports of Morocco, which are clothing and textiles, electrical components, crude minerals, fertilizers, crude oil products, citrus fruits, vegetables, and fish.It is a very diverse, open-market economy. The economy over the years has seen steady growth with low flash rates. The core of the economy revolves around agriculture, tourism, and apparel. Although they have had slow economic success, they still suffer from unemployment and poverty. Key challenges for the Moroccan economic system includes fighting corruption and reducing government spending. In 2006, Morocco entered a Free change over Agreement with the United States, the only African country to have one. Moroccos Labor force as of 2011 has 11. 6 million people approximately.

Psychology of Adolescence Essay Example for Free

Psychology of Adolescence EssayBoysTown is a registered charity and a national organization for youth offbeat in Australia. It focuses on advocateing disadvantaged youths who are at insecurity of favorable riddance to conjure their quality of life ( callowness social). It recognizes several causes of social exclusion among disadvantaged youths that need to be addressed, which take on single parenthood, low self-esteem, physical and mental health problems, substance abuse, lack of go away experience, on the job(p)(a) illiteracy, and underdeveloped personal and vocational skills (Youth social).BoysTown as well recognizes that most of the disadvantage youths came from families who have a history of intergenerational unemployment and welfare dependency and from Indigenous backgrounds (Youth social). BoysTown offers several social inclusion political designs to help disadvantage youths to improve their life. The programs include Kids Helpline, Youth Programs, Indigenou s society development, Family programs, and Intermediate proletariat markets.The profound property of these programs is that they emphasized sustainable outcomes while they rely on safe strategies for working with youths who are at risk of social exclusion (Youth social). BoysTowns Kids Helpline is a national telephone and web- ground counseling program that houses services for more than than 60,000 children and youths across the country. The Youth programs offer personal development, grooming and employment assistance to more than 3,500 youths in communities.BoysTown is collaborating with key stakeholders to work on a social inclusion project with four extraneous Indigenous communities in the East Kimberleys (Youth social). It in any case provides parenting programs and family refuges such as home-based support and teaching to make way for the transition of disadvantaged youths to the wider world (Youth social). The organization also operates heterogeneous social enterpr ises and transitional employment programs in order to provide 400 youths per year with paid work and on-the-job training.There are various indicators that demonstrate the degree of social exclusion suffered by families and children, which include low-birth-weight babies, permanent exclusion from school, the lean of children living in unemployed households, teenage pregnancy, low academic achievement, and the number of children aged 10-16 who are in puppylike offender institutions (Pierson, 2002). The indicators of social exclusion at the level of community include overcrowded housing, a high percentage of households without a bank account, poor community fellowship, and high levels of burglaries (Pierson, 2002).The key forces that increases the likelihood of social exclusion are poverty and low income, lack of social supports and networks, lack of entree to the labor market, the impact of the local neighborhood, and exclusion from services (Pierson, 2002). Pierson (2002) suggest s ways to address social exclusion, which include maximize income and securing basic resources improving social networks and supports collaborating in partnership with local organizations and agencies developing channels of effective participation for users, local residents, and their organizations and concentrating on whole neighborhoods.Socially excluded youths have a signifi atomic number 50t cost impact on society in terms of publicly-funded health services, justice system and social security costs, and the impact of lessen individualist earning capacity, lost productivity, and decreased tax revenue (Youth social). The Australian government is spend in developing the capability of the not-for-profit organization to provide more holistic, community-based strategies to respond to social exclusion, especially among unfledged person deal (Youth social).Models of intervention must be multi-dimensional and beat backed at providing young battalion with a comprehensive range of support over an extended period of time (Youth social). They should also be based on a holistic approach in order for young pack to overpower personal barriers improve their strengths, health, well- beingness, life and interpersonal skills develop their self-esteem and the ability to learn and be in shifting to independent living, training or work, and further education (Youth social).BoysTowns Youth programs are effective in helping youths who are at risk of social exclusion because they incorporate individual assessment, counseling, and support, life skills training, personal development and mentoring vocational skills training, employment assistance and post-placement support (Youth social). Young people must be provided assistance into paid employment by self-aggrandizing advice, training and other help that they need to make them more employable (Kemp, 2005).Focusing on individual agency such as young peoples attributes, qualifications, decision-making, and behavior allows young people to successfully transition from welfare to work (Kemp, 2005). The Kids Helpline at BoysTown is similar to a mentoring program that helps disadvantaged young people to tackle social exclusion. Mentoring consists of an in clump educative role and personal support and encouragement (Pierson, 2002). Mentor acts as a trusted counselor or guide (Pierson, 2002).The goal of a mentoring or counseling program is to connect two individuals in a one to one voluntary affinity, with one individual being more experienced than the other and with the hope that their knowlight-emitting diodege and skills will be transferred (Pierson, 2002). The key features of a mentoring relationship include a voluntary arrangement as required by the individual being mentored and can be ended by either party at any time, interpersonal skills of mentors to manage and oversee the relationship, and the understanding of both mentored and mentors about the boundaries and objective of the relationship (Pier son, 2002).Colley (2003) mentions the popularity of mentoring with policy-makers because it addresses their concerns such as the moralization of social exclusion. The write adds that the solution to social exclusion of young people depends on their re-engagement with the labor market and/or formal learning routes. The key role of mentoring is to provide a way for the re-engagement by changing young peoples values, beliefs, attitudes, and behavior to engage their personal commitment to become employable (Colley, 2003).Mentoring helps young people in terms of empowering them, discussing aspirations, and making them more realistic about their view of work (Colley, 2003). It is also important to assist young people to attain skills in areas such as confidence building, problem solving, improvement of interpersonal skills, punctuality, and team working in order to enhance their personal effectiveness in the workplace (Colley, 2003).Moreover, mentoring is also important to help disadvant aged young people develop social networks and capital (Colley, 2003). It is necessary to spend a penny initiatives that involve young people not only in making decisions that affect them individually or on particular services but also in making decisions that influence their communities collectively (Pierson, 2002). Organizations led by young people play an important role in defining services and provide practical support for young persons (Pierson, 2002).The aim of the Indigenous community development at BoysTown is to help young people to re-engage in learning increase community involvement in formal education and training enhance access to sustainable mainstream employment opportunities and develop training and work opportunities through community-based social barter enterprises (Youth social). According to Pierson (2002), adolescent support teams have emerged rapidly during the early 1990s.The author adds that the aim of adolescent support teams is to divert youths from the ca re system and offer short-run encumberive service that assists families prevent problems in relationships that might result to homelessness. The approach used by the adolescent support teams is preventive and based on time-limited, task-focused work (Pierson, 2002). Most of the work of the adolescent support teams involves negotiation and mediation between young people and parents (Pierson, 2002).BoysTown enterprises are involved in several community infrastructure development, asset maintenance, and urban rehabilitation projects in disadvantaged areas (Youth social). Enterprise-based intermediate labor markets are effective in minimizing offensive and anti-social behavior and in helping young people who are socially excluded to engage again with the labor market (Youth social). According to Aiken (2007), social enterprises are considered mission-driven organizations with a commitment to a special disadvantaged group.The author adds that placement agencies function as intermedia ries in searching and training people to hit into work in the mainstream labor market. Social enterprises have often focused on the needs of socially excluded client groups (Aiken, 2007). Aiken (2007) mentions that the origin of social and community enterprises can be found in the mutual and reconciling sector in Great Britain. The author adds that the emergence of this movement has resulted to an important pattern which has focused on the economic development of poorer communities, including the importance of maintaining paid work.Intermediate Labor Market organizations focus on short-term training and employment with the goal of trainees transitioning into paid work in other organizations (Aiken, 2007). They may be working with disadvantaged people and will have a tendency to be reliant on virtually degree of public sector contracting. References Aiken, M. (2007). What is the role of social enterprise in finding, creating and maintaining employment? for disadvantaged groups? Re trieved June 14, 2009, from http//www. parracity. nsw. gov. au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/22575/Cabinet_OfficeColley, Helen (2003). Mentoring for social inclusion A critical approach to nurturing mentor relationships. New York, NY Routledge. Kemp, P. A. (2005) Young people and unemployment From welfare to workfare. In M. Barry (Ed. ), Youth policy and social inclusion critical debates with young people (pp. 139-156). New York, NY Routledge. Pierson, J. (2002). Tackling social exclusion. New York, NY Routledge. Youth social exclusion A global concern. Retrieved June 14, 2009, from http//www. boystown. com. au/downloads/rep/BT-Youth-Social-Exclusion. pdf

Nature of Poverty Essay Example for Free

Nature of Poverty EssayThe character of meagreness can be described in many government agencys. The obvious way to explain scantiness is the omit of income. However, in the deeper meaning, poverty also includes those who lack of security, healthcargon, power, and other basic necessities. Poverty can be categorised in terms of absolute poverty and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is household found measure by income per year under a statistic developed by government which will attention those who atomic number 18 poor by giving them money depending on the number of members in the family on a yearly basis. While, relative poverty focus on peoples life-time with no statistic. For instance, if a family has 10 members but they have only 3 cars, they can be regarded as poor. Nevertheless, there are three common methods that use to measure the level of poverty. The first method defines poverty as a lack of income, which can be measured by World Bank. The absolute poverty fo r this case is a cut up point above or below the certain amount of income.Yet, this method has a major drawback. Since it focuses solely on income and ignoring other important factors such as kindly well-being or the general welfare of people, this method fails to provide the whole aspect of poverty. Secondly, UNDP measures poverty in terms of the lack of capability. It is known as Human Poverty Index that indicates the standard of living of the people in the country, which are life expectancy, life satisfaction, and footprint. This method provide not only deeper but also broader ways of bar and assessing poverty. It looks pass the income factor and takes into consideration the non-monetary aspects, which generate the more well-rounded information and results. However, there are well-nigh critics that this method cannot truly measure the level of the poor since statistics and numerals are unable to measure peoples feelings. It is said that we cannot know how others feel unless we walk in their shoes, therefore, in order to keep the accurate result, living with the poor is required. Lastly, poverty as a social exclusion is mentioned by Robert Chambers about the character of poverty.Chambers introduces the bottom-up theory, which suggests that people should actually work with the rural poor who lack of power to handle out, security, and live with fears. Therefore, the approach is carried out to get an in depth understanding of what are the real meanings of poverty by associating directly with the poor. By this view, Chambers tends to provide qualitative method while other methods are quantitative based. Although this methodprovides useful information of the poor, there are few flaws to be considered. Because the outcome is chiefly based on qualitative methods such as verbal communication, there is a high intention that the outcome will be bias. Moreover, snapshot may occur. For example, the interview conducted during the harvest season might get a better result than the actual reality.Therefore, the long-term picture should be taking into account in order for the outcome to be more anthological and longitudinal. Another problem is that people may not be honest, which is called courtesy bias. This way people will only answer what the researchers want to hear and leave the impartiality out. Thus, sometimes researchers may ask them to draw the picture of their life, which turns out to be a better way to get the real answer. Chambers talks more about vulnerability and isolation of people. For example, the poor cannot guide to sell the goods. In conclusion, there are several ways to measure the level of poverty.Three near common methods are the lack of income, HPI by UNDP (lack of capability) and social exclusion by Robert Chambers. Each method uses dissimilar viable and factors to indicate the level of poverty, all have their own advantages and criticisms. Therefore, each one is suitable and purloin in different situations and purp oses. However, in my opinion, even though, the lack of income method might be easier to measure and assess, the social exclusion theory by Robert Chambers could provide the real well-being of people since it includes the important of non-monetary factors that are crucial for the welfare of people.

Family Business-Cadbury (Chocolate) Essay Example for Free

Family Business-Cadbury (Chocolate) EssayThe Cadbury company is known for its chocolate-covered Cadbury Crme Eggs, one of its many confectionary products. Cadbury Chocolates hold a formidale 10% of the total market sh be of confectionary industry, making it the second-largest candy maker in the world next further to Mars. Other candy brands produced by Cadbury are Dairy Milk, Flake, Trebor and Bassett, and Green Blacks (Answers, 2009).I. Organisational StructureCadbury is a leading globular confectionery company with an outstanding portfolio of chocolate, gum and candy brands. The company employs around 45,000 people and operate flat in more than 60 countries.Cadbury dates back to 1824, or 185 years and counting. seat Cadbury, the original owner, first unfastened shop in Birmingham, UK. The first products exchange were tea and cocoa. In 1831, Cadbury produced drinking chocolate and cocoa. In 1969, Cadbury integrated with Schweppes and became Cadbury Schweppes.In 2003, Ca dbury acquired Adams Confectionery which owned the Trident and Halls brands. On 7 May 2008, a demerging of Cadbury Schweppes occurred. Dr. Pepper Snapple Group Inc takes negociate of American beverages business and Cadbury takes business organisation of the chocolate and confectionary business.The type of organisational structure existence implemented in Cadbury is hierarchic structure. In a hierarchical structure, the chain of command starts from Managing groomor down to the Clerical Support assistants. The extremum management makes the decision for the company. These decisions are passed down to its staffs. In this kind of organisational structure, the procedures and roles are clearly delineated. This way the accountabilities are openly identified (Coursework Info, 2003).Cadbury organisation is being run based on the principles of democracy. Decisions are arrived at by conferring with several members of the company giving them a run a risk to voice their opinions before dec isions are finalized (Coursework Info, 2003).Ideas are being discussed and given much thought as a group. The entire Cadbury organisation is built on popular structure because Cadbury wants all members to know and understand the importance of roles they are assuming. Individuals are also given the chance to demonstrate their initiative, at the same time, and they are required to work as a team (Coursework Info, 2003).Cadbury remained a family business all throughout its operation. Even when it merged wtih the Schweppes, Cadbury chairman must be a direct descendant of original owner John Cadbury and majority of its shares of stock are owned by family members or trusts.The Schweppes Limited however is never family-oriented. For almost 200 years since its inception, the top management does not lead to a Schweppe (Answers, 2009).Current Cadbury Top ManagementRoger Carr, ChairmanHe became the Chairman in July 2008 replacing Sir John Sunderland. He became part of the Board of Directors i n January 2001 and assumed the role Deputy Chairman and Senior self-sufficing Non-executive Director in May 2003. He is also the Chairman of Centrica plc (Cadbury, 2009).Todd Stitzer, Chief Executive OfficerHe became part of the Board in March 2000 and CEO in May 2003. He was Chief strategy Officer between March 2000 and May 2003. Prior to this he was President CEO of Dr Pepper/ heptad Up, Inc. between 1997 and 2000 (Cadbury, 2009).Andrew Bonfield, Chief Financial Officer DesignateBecame CFO Designate in February 2009 and CFO in April 2009.II. Four Non-Core Elementsa. Production join KingdomCadbury UK owns Trebor Bassett, Frys, Maynards and Halls. The confectionery company in the UK is Cadbury Trebor Bassett. In August 2004, Cadbury UK had ogdoad factories and 3,000 staff.Biscuits under Cadbury brand, such as Cadbury Fingers, are using the licence of Burtons Foods. Ice cream using Cadbury products, is do by Fredericks Dairies. Cadburys cakes and chocolate spread are made by Pre mier Foods. coupled StatesCadbury plcs in the United States owns confectionery unit Cadbury Adams, which produces gum and mints not chocolates. Hersheys bought the chocolate business from Cadburys in 1988. The chocolate products may conceptualize the Cadbury name but the chocolates are actually manufactured by Hersheys and are being sold in Hersheys chocolate stores. This has led to a marked distinct taste of the Cadbury products such as completely Nut sold in the United States. The chocolate is less sweet compared to those sold in the United Kingdom (Hersheys, 2009).In line with the production of Cadbury chocolates using cocoa for its main ingredients, the company forged ties with organisation bodies to promote the welfare of its cocoa farmers. In January 2008, Cadbury formed the Cadbury Cocoa Partnership with the United Nations Development Programme, topical anaesthetic governments, farmers and communities (Cadbury, 2009).This aims to promote sustainability of cocoa-producing areas such as the farmers in Ghana, India, Indonesia and in the Caribbean. Cadbury intends to put up 45 million to finance activities that would (Cadbury, 2009) increase incomes of the cocoa farmer find alternative sources of rural income invest in programs that promote the residential district to create partnershipsProduction activities of Cadbury have been aimed at producing the best chocolates at reasonable prices. By taking care of the welfare of the farmers, they are assured that they qualities of the main ingredient in their chocolates cocoa are not compromised. By making the farmers happy, they in turn, reaped benefits from it.